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Archaeological site · Ferryland, Newfoundland and Labrador
Colony of Avalon
Archaeological excavation of the English colony founded in 1621 by George Calvert, with an interpretation centre, uncovered houses and stone quay, and a 17th‑century garden.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
Discover
About Colony of Avalon
The Colony of Avalon was founded in 1621 at Ferryland by George Calvert, who later became Lord Baltimore and went on to found the colony of Maryland. The settlers built stone houses, a quay, a forge and paved streets in the sheltered cove. Later the colony passed to the family of David Kirke and was attacked by the Dutch and the French in the 17th century.
Since the 1990s archaeologists have excavated the site and found house foundations, the stone street, the quay and hundreds of thousands of artifacts, from tableware to coins. In summer you can often see archaeologists at work.
The interpretation centre displays the finds and explains settlers' lives. Beside it a 17th‑century kitchen has been reconstructed and a garden contains plants cultivated at the time.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
One to two hours.
Best time
From June to early October, when the centre is open; in July and August excavations are usually in progress.
How to get there
In central Ferryland, next to the cove, off Route 10.
Tip
Take the guided tour of the excavation: guides explain what each foundation was.
Official website
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Colony of Avalon
Who founded the Colony of Avalon?
George Calvert, later Lord Baltimore, in 1621.
Can you see the Colony of Avalon excavation?
Yes, in summer, with archaeologists working on site.
When does the Colony of Avalon open?
Generally from June to early October.