
Adana kebabı
Wide skewer of lamb meat with tail fat, hand-chopped (zırh) with red pepper, grilled over coals and served with lavaş, onion with sumac, and grilled tomato and pepper.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
Flavors · Nevşehir
Meat and vegetables cooked inside a clay pot from Avanos, sealed with a flour dough; at the table the pot is broken when served. It is the best-known dish of Cappadocia.
Traditional dish from Nevşehir
Also known as: testi kebabı, Kapadokya testi kebabı, Nevsehir testi kebabi, testi kebabi
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Nevşehir testi kebabı — Nevşehir, Turkey
The testi kebabı ("kebab in a pot") is the dish almost every visitor to Cappadocia tries. Lamb or beef, diced onion, pepper, garlic, tomato and seasonings are placed raw into a narrow-necked clay pot. The opening is sealed with a flour-and-water dough, and the pot goes into a wood-fired oven or tandır for two hours or more. Inside, the meat cooks in its own steam and the vegetables' juices.
The pot comes from Avanos, a pottery town on the banks of the Kızılırmak River, where the clay is taken from the river's ancient beds. Avanos ceramics have their own geographical indication record, and the town says clay pots have been made there since the Hittite period.
When serving, the pot is brought to the table and broken near the neck with a sharp strike; in many households the customer themselves breaks it. The contents are poured onto a plate, and the kebab is served with rice or bread.
The name "Nevşehir Testi Kebabı" has a geographical indication registration since 2021 (No. 836), requested by the Nevşehir Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Avanos sub-governorate. Yozgat, a neighboring province, has its own "desti kebabı", registered in 2023, and the two provinces dispute the dish's origin.
Nevşehir
Cappadocian dish, with a provincial geographical indication; the pots come from Avanos.
Lamb or beef (leg or shoulder), chopped onion, green pepper, garlic, tomato, salt, black pepper and other seasonings; Avanos clay pot; flour-and-water dough to seal.
The pot is broken at the table and the contents go onto the plate; served with rice or bread.
All year round.
Your questions
Because the pot is sealed with dough before going into the oven so the meat cooks in its own steam. When serving it is broken near the neck and the contents are poured onto the plate. In many places the customer breaks it.
Both provinces have the dish, with their own names and registrations: Nevşehir testi kebabı (2021) and Yozgat desti kebabı (2023). The pots used in Cappadocia come from Avanos, in Nevşehir.
It can be either. The meat goes into the pot raw, with chopped onion, pepper, garlic and tomato, and cooks for two hours or more.
Flavors of Turkey

Wide skewer of lamb meat with tail fat, hand-chopped (zırh) with red pepper, grilled over coals and served with lavaş, onion with sumac, and grilled tomato and pepper.

Fine bulgur hand-kneaded with dried pepper (isot), pepper and tomato paste, onion, garlic, walnuts, parsley, pomegranate molasses and spices, meatless, served in lettuce leaves: Adıyaman çiğ köfte.

Shoulder and rib of lamb roasted for hours in a stone oven, served over rice cooked in the meat’s broth in a tinned copper dish with lid: the meat dish of the province of Ankara.

Small white beans with tahini tarator sauce, garlic, lemon and vinegar, boiled egg, tomato and parsley: in other regions piyaz is a salad; in Antalya it is a main course.

Very thin shoestring fries, garlic yogurt and strips of beef sautéed in butter, layered on the same plate: çökertme is Bodrum’s kebab, served in the district since the 1960s.

Thin slices of döner atop pieces of pide bread, with tomato sauce, hot butter poured at the table and yogurt on the side: the kebab named after İskender Efendi of Bursa.

Sweet made from unsalted fresh cheese cooked with wheat flour and sugar until fibrous and glossy, served hot: the specialty of Gelibolu, on the Gallipoli peninsula on the European side of Çanakkale.

Rice cooked for about 12 hours by steam in a copper pot sealed with dough, over the meat and butter, served in a large copper dish: the wedding dish of İskilip, in Çorum.

Lamb under one year old roasted for two to three hours in a brick oven with an earthen floor, cut with a butcher’s cleaver and served with pide bread, onion and tomato, to be eaten with the hands.

Skewers of lamb liver alternated with tail fat, seasoned with pepper, thyme, coriander and sumac and grilled over coals, served on lavash: in Diyarbakır people even eat it for breakfast.

Beef liver sliced into very thin sheets, dusted in flour and fried briefly, served with fried dried red peppers: the best-known dish of Edirne, near the border with Greece and Bulgaria.

Lamb meat seasoned with onion, salt and black pepper, stacked on a horizontal spit that turns before a wood fire and served on skewers (cağ): the kebab of Erzurum and Oltu.

Half-moon pastry made from very thin dough, filled with raw minced meat and onion that cooks during frying and remains juicy inside: the çibörek of the Crimean Tatars, which became Eskişehir’s signature dish.

Small round roll of puff pastry made from stretched dough, oil and tahini, baked in a hot oven: boyoz is İzmir’s breakfast, eaten with a boiled egg and tea.

Ultra-thin layers of phyllo pastry with Antep pistachio and butter, drenched in syrup: Gaziantep baklava was the first Turkish product protected as a geographical indication in the European Union.

Two layers of kadayıf dough in threads with butter and unsalted fresh cheese in the middle, golden on both sides and poured with hot syrup: Antakya's künefe, a hot dish with the cheese stretching.

The fish sandwich of Istanbul's historic center: grilled fillet, usually mackerel, inside bread, with lettuce, onion and lemon, sold at the Eminönü piers beside the Galata Bridge.

Ice cream made from goat's milk, sugar and salep, dense, elastic and slow to melt: Maraş ice cream, from Kahramanmaraş, that stretches and is chewed.

Goose raised on the Kars plateau, salted at the start of winter and roasted in the tandır, with wheat pilaf (bulgur) cooked directly beneath in the fat dripping from the bird: Kars's winter dish.

Tiny dough dumplings filled with beef, onion and basil, boiled and topped with butter, tomato paste and pepper, with yogurt and sumac optional: Kayseri mantı.

Very fine threads of hand-pulled sugar and wheat flour toasted in butter, with a cotton-like texture that melts in the mouth: İzmit pişmaniye, a sweet memento of Kocaeli.

Very thin dough, nearly a meter long, topped with minced meat, tomato, pepper and onion and baked in a wood-fired stone oven: Konya etliekmek is served cut into pieces.

Lamb rib opened like a pocket, stuffed with rice, meat, almonds and spices, sewn up, cooked for hours and browned in the oven: Mardin's celebration dish.

Cornmeal toasted in butter, cooked in water until it becomes a creamy porridge, with melted kolot cheese on top that stretches: Rize muhlama, made in a copper pan with a wooden spoon and served hot.

Lokum (the Turkish delight) cooked for hours in a copper cauldron, rolled in coconut and filled with hazelnut; the saffron version, in cubes, recalls the name Safranbolu, an Ottoman town listed by UNESCO.

Small meatballs of hand‑chopped lamb alternated with pieces of eggplant on a skewer, grilled over charcoal: Şanlıurfa eggplant kebab, served with grilled pepper, onion and bread.

Young lamb steamed, hung inside a pit-oven about 3 meters deep, served early at dawn: büryan is Siirt's breakfast.

Small cylindrical beef meatballs made with day-old bread, red onion, cumin and pepper, grilled over charcoal and served in portions of ten, with spicy sauce and roasted pepper.

Lamb, tail fat, eggplant and potato on a skewer hung in a dedicated oven, with tomato, pepper and roasted garlic alongside, served on thin bread: the Tokat kebab, born in vineyard houses.

Flattened beef meatballs, day-old bread, garlic and salt, grilled over charcoal and served with grilled pepper and tomato: the Akçaabat köfte, on the shores of the Black Sea in Trabzon.