
Adana kebabı
Wide skewer of lamb meat with tail fat, hand-chopped (zırh) with red pepper, grilled over coals and served with lavaş, onion with sumac, and grilled tomato and pepper.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
Flavors · Diyarbakır
Skewers of lamb liver alternated with tail fat, seasoned with pepper, thyme, coriander and sumac and grilled over coals, served on lavash: in Diyarbakır people even eat it for breakfast.
Traditional dish from Diyarbakır, Diyarbakır
Also known as: ciğer kebabı, Diyarbakir ciger kebabi
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Diyarbakır ciğer kebabı — Diyarbakır, Turkey
Ciğer kebabı is the dish that the Diyarbakır Chamber of Commerce and Industry presents as the city's most important, the city of basalt walls on the banks of the Tigris. The liver comes from lambs up to one year old. On skewers about 60 centimetres long, pieces of liver alternate with pieces of tail fat in a fixed order, and only after assembly are they seasoned: red pepper powder, salt, dried thyme, coriander and sumac.
The skewers are grilled over a smokeless fire, turned from one side to the other. The guidance warns that the doneness should be short: overcooked liver becomes dry. The kebab is brought to the table still on the skewer, resting on three or four pieces of lavaş, the thin bread that retain heat and absorb the fat. Grilled tomato and pepper may accompany it, as well as onion with parsley.
In Diyarbakır ciğer kebabı is eaten at any time, including for breakfast. The city also has the "perdeli" version, in which the liver is wrapped in the thin film of fat (the "veil") before going to the grill, with its own registration.
The name "Diyarbakır Ciğer Kebabı" has had a geographical indication registration since 2022 (No. 1130). Oversight is carried out by the chamber of commerce, the provincial directorate of agriculture and the culinary course of Dicle University.
Diyarbakır , Diyarbakır
The Diyarbakır chamber of commerce presents it as the city's most important product.
Lamb liver from animals up to one year old, tail fat, red pepper powder, salt, dried thyme, coriander and sumac.
On the skewer, placed on pieces of lavaş; the liver is eaten with the bread. Grilled tomato and pepper and onion with parsley accompany it.
All year round and at any time, including for breakfast.
Your questions
From lamb liver of up to one year old, alternated on the skewer with tail fat and seasoned with pepper, salt, thyme, coriander and sumac. It is grilled over coals and served on lavash.
Yes, ciğer kebabı is eaten at any time, and many people have it in the morning. Check the opening hours of each place before you go.
It is the version in which the liver is grilled wrapped in the lamb's thin layer of fat, like a veil (perde in Turkish). Diyarbakır has its own registration for it.
Flavors of Turkey

Wide skewer of lamb meat with tail fat, hand-chopped (zırh) with red pepper, grilled over coals and served with lavaş, onion with sumac, and grilled tomato and pepper.

Fine bulgur hand-kneaded with dried pepper (isot), pepper and tomato paste, onion, garlic, walnuts, parsley, pomegranate molasses and spices, meatless, served in lettuce leaves: Adıyaman çiğ köfte.

Shoulder and rib of lamb roasted for hours in a stone oven, served over rice cooked in the meat’s broth in a tinned copper dish with lid: the meat dish of the province of Ankara.

Small white beans with tahini tarator sauce, garlic, lemon and vinegar, boiled egg, tomato and parsley: in other regions piyaz is a salad; in Antalya it is a main course.

Very thin shoestring fries, garlic yogurt and strips of beef sautéed in butter, layered on the same plate: çökertme is Bodrum’s kebab, served in the district since the 1960s.

Thin slices of döner atop pieces of pide bread, with tomato sauce, hot butter poured at the table and yogurt on the side: the kebab named after İskender Efendi of Bursa.

Sweet made from unsalted fresh cheese cooked with wheat flour and sugar until fibrous and glossy, served hot: the specialty of Gelibolu, on the Gallipoli peninsula on the European side of Çanakkale.

Rice cooked for about 12 hours by steam in a copper pot sealed with dough, over the meat and butter, served in a large copper dish: the wedding dish of İskilip, in Çorum.

Lamb under one year old roasted for two to three hours in a brick oven with an earthen floor, cut with a butcher’s cleaver and served with pide bread, onion and tomato, to be eaten with the hands.

Beef liver sliced into very thin sheets, dusted in flour and fried briefly, served with fried dried red peppers: the best-known dish of Edirne, near the border with Greece and Bulgaria.

Lamb meat seasoned with onion, salt and black pepper, stacked on a horizontal spit that turns before a wood fire and served on skewers (cağ): the kebab of Erzurum and Oltu.

Half-moon pastry made from very thin dough, filled with raw minced meat and onion that cooks during frying and remains juicy inside: the çibörek of the Crimean Tatars, which became Eskişehir’s signature dish.

Small round roll of puff pastry made from stretched dough, oil and tahini, baked in a hot oven: boyoz is İzmir’s breakfast, eaten with a boiled egg and tea.

Ultra-thin layers of phyllo pastry with Antep pistachio and butter, drenched in syrup: Gaziantep baklava was the first Turkish product protected as a geographical indication in the European Union.

Two layers of kadayıf dough in threads with butter and unsalted fresh cheese in the middle, golden on both sides and poured with hot syrup: Antakya's künefe, a hot dish with the cheese stretching.

The fish sandwich of Istanbul's historic center: grilled fillet, usually mackerel, inside bread, with lettuce, onion and lemon, sold at the Eminönü piers beside the Galata Bridge.

Ice cream made from goat's milk, sugar and salep, dense, elastic and slow to melt: Maraş ice cream, from Kahramanmaraş, that stretches and is chewed.

Goose raised on the Kars plateau, salted at the start of winter and roasted in the tandır, with wheat pilaf (bulgur) cooked directly beneath in the fat dripping from the bird: Kars's winter dish.

Tiny dough dumplings filled with beef, onion and basil, boiled and topped with butter, tomato paste and pepper, with yogurt and sumac optional: Kayseri mantı.

Very fine threads of hand-pulled sugar and wheat flour toasted in butter, with a cotton-like texture that melts in the mouth: İzmit pişmaniye, a sweet memento of Kocaeli.

Very thin dough, nearly a meter long, topped with minced meat, tomato, pepper and onion and baked in a wood-fired stone oven: Konya etliekmek is served cut into pieces.

Lamb rib opened like a pocket, stuffed with rice, meat, almonds and spices, sewn up, cooked for hours and browned in the oven: Mardin's celebration dish.

Meat and vegetables cooked inside a clay pot from Avanos, sealed with a flour dough; at the table the pot is broken when served. It is the best-known dish of Cappadocia.

Cornmeal toasted in butter, cooked in water until it becomes a creamy porridge, with melted kolot cheese on top that stretches: Rize muhlama, made in a copper pan with a wooden spoon and served hot.

Lokum (the Turkish delight) cooked for hours in a copper cauldron, rolled in coconut and filled with hazelnut; the saffron version, in cubes, recalls the name Safranbolu, an Ottoman town listed by UNESCO.

Small meatballs of hand‑chopped lamb alternated with pieces of eggplant on a skewer, grilled over charcoal: Şanlıurfa eggplant kebab, served with grilled pepper, onion and bread.

Young lamb steamed, hung inside a pit-oven about 3 meters deep, served early at dawn: büryan is Siirt's breakfast.

Small cylindrical beef meatballs made with day-old bread, red onion, cumin and pepper, grilled over charcoal and served in portions of ten, with spicy sauce and roasted pepper.

Lamb, tail fat, eggplant and potato on a skewer hung in a dedicated oven, with tomato, pepper and roasted garlic alongside, served on thin bread: the Tokat kebab, born in vineyard houses.

Flattened beef meatballs, day-old bread, garlic and salt, grilled over charcoal and served with grilled pepper and tomato: the Akçaabat köfte, on the shores of the Black Sea in Trabzon.