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Nature · Cambo-les-Bains, Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Pas de Roland
A rock with an opening at the edge of the Nive River, in the gorge between Cambo-les-Bains and Itxassou. According to legend, it was opened by the knight Roland, nephew of Charlemagne, with his sword or with his horse’s hoof.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
Discover
About Pas de Roland
The Pass of Roland is in the commune of Itxassou, a few kilometers south of Cambo-les-Bains, where the Nive runs tightly between the mountains. It is a large rock pierced by an opening, next to the road and the river.
Legend says that Roland, nephew of Charlemagne, opened the passage when crossing the valley with the army in 778, striking the rock with the Durandal sword or with his horse’s hoof. Other versions say the opening was used by shepherds to pass with their flocks. Historians treat the story as legend.
The site is also a lovely section of the Nive gorge, with green water, rocks and forest. Paths lead from there up the slopes and to Mount Artzamendi for those who want to walk further.
Access is free. A narrow road runs beside the rock, so be careful of traffic.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
From 30 minutes to an hour, including the walk along the river.
Best time
In spring and autumn, from April to June and from September to October, when the river runs strong and the slopes are green or colourful. In summer, go early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
How to get there
It is in Itxassou, about 5 km from Cambo-les-Bains along the road that follows the Nive. There is a small parking area nearby.
Tip
Combine the visit with the center of Itxassou, known for its cherry trees, which bloom in spring and bear fruit in June.
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Pas de Roland
What is the legend of the Pass of Roland?
It is said that the knight Roland, nephew of Charlemagne, opened the passage in the rock in 778, with his sword or with his horse’s hoof. It is a legend.
Where is the Pass of Roland located?
In Itxassou, in the Nive gorge, about 5 km from Cambo-les-Bains.
Does the Pass of Roland require a long hike?
No. The rock is next to the road and the river; those who wish can follow longer trails up the slopes.