St. Augustine and Jacksonville

Florida · the United States

St. Augustine and Jacksonville

Saint Augustine, the oldest continuously inhabited European-founded city in the United States, with its Spanish coquina stone fort, and Jacksonville, on the St. Johns River, with museums, a zoo and beaches.

Florida

In the photo: Castillo de San Marcos

Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.

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Get to know the place

A region to enjoy
at your own pace.

Northeast Florida preserves the earliest history of European colonization in the United States. Saint Augustine was founded in 1565 by the Spaniard Pedro Menéndez de Avilés and is the longest continuously inhabited European-founded city on the continental U.S. The historic center has narrow streets, stone and wood houses, churches and the Castillo de San Marcos, a 17th-century Spanish fort built from coquina, a stone made of shells.

At the end of the 19th century, entrepreneur Henry Flagler extended the railroad to the city and built luxury hotels in Spanish style; the main one, the Hotel Ponce de León, is now Flagler College. Across the bay, on Anastasia Island, are the black-and-white striped lighthouse and wide beaches, and farther south the small Fort Matanzas, reached by boat.

Jacksonville, about 65 km to the north, is Florida’s largest city by population and one of the largest in the United States by area. Cut by the St. Johns River, it has the Cummer Museum with riverside gardens, a large zoo, Atlantic beaches and, to the north, preserved areas such as Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island.

The climate is milder than in South Florida, with cool winters. Spring and fall are the most pleasant seasons for walking around Saint Augustine’s historic center.

This destination brings together 2 cities: Jacksonville, St. Augustine.

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One destination, many paths

The cities on this trip

Start with one city or combine several in your itinerary.

Where St. Augustine and Jacksonville is
JacksonvilleSaint Augustine

Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau / geoBoundaries (public domain). Adapted by Cidade Turismo.

How to get there: St. Augustine and Jacksonville

✈ Jacksonville International Airport (JAX), in Jacksonville · 20 km to Jacksonville

Jacksonville International Airport (JAX) is about 20 km from downtown Jacksonville and 85 km from Saint Augustine. The two cities are linked by I-95, about an hour apart. From Orlando, Saint Augustine is about 170 km, and from Miami about 500 km via I-95.

Suggested arrival point: Jacksonville

The local experience

Things to do in St. Augustine and Jacksonville

Castillo de San Marcos National Monument
St. Augustine · Florida · Historic fort

Castillo de San Marcos National Monument

A 17th-century Spanish fort on the shore of Matanzas Bay, built with coquina, a shellstone, and considered the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States.

Cummer Museum of Art & Gardens
Jacksonville · Florida · Museum

Cummer Museum of Art & Gardens

An art museum in the Riverside neighborhood with works from Europe and the United States, a Meissen porcelain collection and historic gardens on the banks of the St. Johns River.

Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens
Jacksonville · Florida · Zoo

Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens

A roughly 40-hectare zoo in north Jacksonville, opened in 1914, with animals from Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas, botanical gardens, and a giraffe area where you can feed them.

St. George Street
St. Augustine · Florida · Historic street

St. George Street

A pedestrian street in Saint Augustine’s historic downtown that runs from the old city gate to Plaza de la Constitución, with colonial houses, shops, restaurants and the Colonial Quarter.

See 5 more places in St. Augustine and Jacksonville
Flagler College
St. Augustine · Florida · Historic building

Flagler College

A college housed in the former Hotel Ponce de León, opened in 1888 by Henry Flagler, a Spanish Renaissance–style building with Tiffany stained glass, frescoes and electric lighting installed by Thomas Edison.

Kingsley Plantation
Jacksonville · Florida · Historic site

Kingsley Plantation

Former plantation on Fort George Island, part of the Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, with the oldest surviving plantation house in Florida and the ruins of stone cabins where enslaved people lived.

Jacksonville Beach
Jacksonville · Florida · Beach

Jacksonville Beach

A wide, flat Atlantic beach about 25 km from downtown Jacksonville, with a boardwalk, surfable waves, and a strip of bars and restaurants near the sand.

St. Augustine Lighthouse
St. Augustine · Florida · Lighthouse

St. Augustine Lighthouse

An 1874 lighthouse on Anastasia Island, painted with black-and-white spiral bands and a red lantern, with 219 steps to the top and views of the town, the bay and the Atlantic.

Fort Matanzas National Monument
St. Augustine · Florida · Historic fort

Fort Matanzas National Monument

Small 18th-century Spanish coquina fort on an island in the Matanzas River, south of Saint Augustine, reached by a National Park Service boat, with a boardwalk trail and a beach on the opposite shore.

Before you go

Practical information

A little planning leaves more time to enjoy the journey.

When to go

In spring, from March to May, and in fall, from October to November, with mild days. Winter is cool and less crowded; in December and January the center of Saint Augustine is illuminated. Summer is hot and humid, with afternoon rains, and the hurricane season runs from June to November.

The seasons shown are the most usual ones; nature doesn't always follow the calendar.

How many days to stay

Three to four days: two in Saint Augustine to see the historic center, the fort, Flagler College, the lighthouse and Fort Matanzas, and one or two in Jacksonville for the Cummer Museum, the zoo, Kingsley Plantation and the beach.

Which city to stay in

In Saint Augustine, the historic center near St. George Street allows you to do almost everything on foot, with guesthouses in old houses. Anastasia Island, on the other side of the bridge, is close to the beaches and the lighthouse. In Jacksonville, the Riverside neighborhood, near the Cummer Museum, and the beaches at Jacksonville Beach and Atlantic Beach are the most common bases.

Respect the place

Take your trash with you, follow the signs and support local businesses. In natural areas, follow the visiting guidelines.

Get your questions answered

Frequently asked questions about St. Augustine and Jacksonville

Which airport serves Saint Augustine?

Jacksonville International Airport (JAX), about 85 km away. From Orlando, the city is about 170 km via I-95.

Is Saint Augustine the oldest city in the United States?

It is the European-founded city that has been continuously inhabited the longest on the continental territory of the United States, since 1565. Indigenous cities and settlements in Puerto Rico are older.

How many days should I stay in Saint Augustine and Jacksonville?

Three to four days: two in Saint Augustine and one or two in Jacksonville.

Do I need a car in Saint Augustine and Jacksonville?

Yes, to travel between the two cities and to reach the beaches, the lighthouse and the parks. Saint Augustine’s historic center can be explored on foot.

What is the best time to visit Saint Augustine?

In spring and fall, with mild days. In December and January the center is illuminated for the year-end holidays.

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