Bay of Islands

Northland · New Zealand

Bay of Islands

Subtropical bay of more than 140 islands in the north of the North Island, with boat tours, the Waitangi Treaty Grounds and the historic towns of Russell and Kerikeri.

Auckland and Northland

In the photo: Hole in the Rock

Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.

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Get to know the place

A region to enjoy
at your own pace.

The Bay of Islands (Bay of Islands, Pēwhairangi in Māori) lies on the east coast of the Northland region, about 230 km north of Auckland. It is a deeply indented bay with more than 140 islands, sheltered coves, forests and pastures that slope down to the sea. The climate is subtropical, warmer than the rest of the country.

This area was the starting point for much of modern New Zealand’s history. Māori had occupied the region for centuries when whalers, traders and European missionaries arrived in the early 19th century. Kororāreka, now Russell, was the first permanent European port and settlement in the country. On February 6, 1840, at Waitangi, Māori chiefs and representatives of the British Crown signed the Treaty of Waitangi, the founding document of the nation.

Paihia is the most popular base: it concentrates accommodations, restaurants and the wharf where boats depart for the bay, including trips to the pierced rock of Motukōkako, the Hole in the Rock. Across the water, Russell retains the country’s oldest church and the Pompallier Catholic mission. To the north, Kerikeri preserves the two oldest buildings in New Zealand, beside a river with waterfalls.

Boat tours, sailing, kayaking and diving are the focus of a visit. Dolphins commonly appear in the bay, and the main tour season runs from October to April, with departures also in winter.

This destination brings together 3 cities: Paihia, Russell (Kororāreka), Kerikeri.

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One destination, many paths

The cities on this trip

Start with one city or combine several in your itinerary.

Where Bay of Islands is
PaihiaKerikeriRussell

Boundaries: Stats NZ / geoBoundaries (CC BY 4.0). Adapted by Cidade Turismo.

How to get there: Bay of Islands

✈ Aeroporto da Baía das Ilhas (KKE), in Kerikeri · 25 km to Paihia

From Auckland it’s about 230 km by road to Paihia, a 3 to 3.5 hour drive, or daily scheduled buses. By plane there are flights from Auckland to the Bay of Islands Airport in Kerikeri, about 25 km from Paihia.

Suggested arrival point: Paihia

The local experience

Things to do in Bay of Islands

Christ Church (Russell)
Russell (Kororāreka) · Northland · Church

Christ Church (Russell)

The oldest church still standing in New Zealand, built of wood in the 1830s in Russell, with bullet marks from the 1845 battle and a historic cemetery.

Stone Store and Kemp House
Kerikeri · Northland · Historic site

Stone Store and Kemp House

The two oldest buildings in New Zealand, at the Kerikeri Mission: Kemp House, a timber house from 1822, and the Stone Store, a stone warehouse from the 1830s, on the riverbank.

Waitangi Treaty Grounds
Paihia · Northland · Historic site

Waitangi Treaty Grounds

Place where the Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840, with the Treaty House, the Māori meeting house Te Whare Rūnanga, a large war canoe and two museums, on the bayfront.

Haruru Falls
Paihia · Northland · Waterfall

Haruru Falls

A horseshoe-shaped waterfall on the Waitangi River, about 3 km from Paihia, reached by car or via a trail with a boardwalk over the mangrove from Waitangi.

See 4 more places in Bay of Islands
Rainbow Falls
Kerikeri · Northland · Waterfall

Rainbow Falls

A drop of about 27 meters on the Kerikeri River, near town, reached by a riverside trail from the Stone Store or by a short path from the car park.

Pompallier Mission
Russell (Kororāreka) · Northland · Historic house

Pompallier Mission

Former headquarters of the French Catholic mission in Russell, dating from 1842, with the workshop where books in the Māori language were printed and leather was tanned for bookbinding.

Flagstaff Hill
Russell (Kororāreka) · Northland · Viewpoint

Flagstaff Hill

Hill above Russell where the Māori chief Hōne Heke felled the British flagstaff four times in 1844 and 1845; today it is a lookout over the Bay of Islands.

Hole in the Rock
Paihia · Northland · Boat trip

Hole in the Rock

Rocky islet next to Cape Brett, at the entrance to the Bay of Islands, crossed by a natural tunnel; it is the most sought-after boat destination from Paihia and Russell.

Before you go

Practical information

A little planning leaves more time to enjoy the journey.

When to go

From December to March daytime highs are usually between 23 °C and 26 °C and the sea is warmer for swimming. October, November and April are quieter and still mild. In winter, from June to August, there is more rain, but boat services and the Waitangi Treaty Grounds operate year-round.

The seasons shown are the most usual ones; nature doesn't always follow the calendar.

How many days to stay

Two days cover the Waitangi Treaty Grounds, a boat trip around the bay and Russell. With three or four days you can add Kerikeri, the Haruru waterfall and more time at sea, with kayaking, sailing or an island visit.

Which city to stay in

Paihia is the most practical base: it’s close to Waitangi and has the boat wharf, restaurants and a range of accommodations. Russell is quieter and more historic, on the other side of the bay, connected to Paihia by boat. Kerikeri, further north, has lodgings among orchards and is convenient for those arriving by plane.

Respect the place

Take your trash with you, follow the signs and support local businesses. In natural areas, follow the visiting guidelines.

Get your questions answered

Frequently asked questions about Bay of Islands

How many days to stay in the Bay of Islands?

Two to three days. Two allow you to see Waitangi, take a boat trip and visit Russell; with three you can include Kerikeri and more time at sea.

What is the best base for exploring the Bay of Islands?

Paihia, where the boat wharf and most accommodations are located, just minutes from the Waitangi Treaty Grounds.

Do you need a car in the Bay of Islands?

Not for Paihia, Waitangi and Russell, which are connected by foot and boat. A car helps for Kerikeri and to explore the rest of Northland.

How to get from Auckland to the Bay of Islands?

By car or scheduled bus, about 3 to 3.5 hours to Paihia, or by plane to Kerikeri in under an hour.

Can you do a day trip from Auckland to the Bay of Islands?

It’s possible with organized tours, but it’s about 7 hours of driving round trip. Ideally you should stay at least two nights.

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