's-Hertogenbosch, also known as Den Bosch, is the capital of North Brabant, the southern Dutch province that borders Belgium. The name means “the duke’s forest”: the town received city rights from Duke Henry I of Brabant, according to chroniclers, in 1185, and for centuries was one of the largest cities in the Netherlands.
The historic core lies within walls and bastions that are still largely preserved. Rising in its middle is the Sint-Janskathedraal, a jewel of Brabantine Gothic, with figures carved on its flying buttresses. Nearby, the Markt honors the painter Jheronimus Bosch, the city’s son, with a statue, and the Binnendieze, the network of covered canals, offers low-boat tours.
Museums complete the visit: the Noordbrabants Museum and the Design Museum Den Bosch in the museum quarter, and the Jheronimus Bosch Art Center, dedicated to the painter’s work. To the south, in the neighboring municipality of Vught, a national memorial recalls the concentration camp that operated there during the German occupation.
The city is also known for the Bossche bol, a choux pastry filled with whipped cream and covered in chocolate, and for carnival, when Den Bosch becomes Oeteldonk. Brabant is famed as a welcoming region with generous food and lively street festivities, with its own accent and customs.
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