Before you go
Your trip to Aachen.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
Aachen – Renânia do Norte-Vestfália Destination Colônia and Düsseldorf about 82 km from Düsseldorf
How to get there
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Flughafen Düsseldorf (DUS) Düsseldorf · 90 km
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Aachen Hauptbahnhof 1 km
Approximate road distances. Check flights and bus schedules before you travel.
Aachen Hauptbahnhof station is served by ICE and Eurostar trains on the Cologne–Brussels line, as well as regional services to Cologne, Düsseldorf, Liège and Maastricht. From Cologne it’s about 40 minutes by ICE. The nearest larger airports are Düsseldorf and Cologne/Bonn, around 90 km away, both linked by train. From the station to the historic centre it’s about a 15-minute walk.
How many days
One day covers the essentials: the cathedral, the treasury, the town hall, the Centre Charlemagne and the Elisenbrunnen. With two days you can add museums such as the Suermondt-Ludwig and the Couven, the Ponttor and an afternoon at the thermal baths or the three‑country point, already in the Netherlands. It also works as a day trip from Cologne.
When to go
From May to September the days are long and the centre fills with outdoor tables. Winter, from December to February, is cold and wet, with January averages around 3 °C in the region. In Advent, from late November until Christmas, the Christmas market fills the squares and streets around the cathedral and the town hall.
The seasons shown are the most usual ones; nature doesn't always follow the calendar.
Do you need a car?
No. The historic centre is compact and walkable, and city buses stop at the Elisenbrunnen. Those arriving by car need the green sticker for the environmental zone to enter the centre; there are park-and-ride car parks outside it.
Suggested itinerary
An order that works
Built with the places on this page. No rush: it's paced so you have time to see them.
One day in Aachen
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Morning
Aachen Cathedral and treasury
Start with the cathedral as soon as it opens. Note the octagonal palatine chapel of Charlemagne, the large Barbarossa chandelier beneath the dome and the Gothic choir with tall stained-glass windows. Charlemagne’s throne, in the upper gallery, is only visible on a guided tour, tickets available at the Dominformation. Afterwards, go into the treasury next door to see the Lothar Cross and the bust of Charlemagne.
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Afternoon
Town hall and Centre Charlemagne
Cross the Katschhof, the square between the cathedral and the town hall, and visit the Rathaus, built over the old Carolingian palace, with the coronation hall. Then enter the Centre Charlemagne on the same square to understand the city’s history from Charlemagne onward.
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Late afternoon
Elisenbrunnen and the thermal springs
Go down to the Elisenbrunnen, the neoclassical pavilion of the thermal springs, and smell the sulphur from water emerging at about 52 °C. Read the plaques naming famous visitors and stroll through the Elisengarten just behind. Take the opportunity to try Aachener Printen at a patisserie in the centre.
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Evening
Dinner in the old town
Return to the streets around the market square and town hall for dinner. The Pontstraße, which runs from the square toward the Ponttor, concentrates restaurants, bars and the bustle of the city’s students.
2 days in Aachen
Day 1
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Morning
Cathedral and treasury
Spend the morning at the cathedral, preferably with the guided tour that takes you to Charlemagne’s throne, and the treasury, with medieval objects connected to the coronation church.
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Afternoon
Town hall, Centre Charlemagne and Couven Museum
Visit the town hall and the Centre Charlemagne in the Katschhof. Then, a few steps away, enter the Couven Museum, in a bourgeois house with furnished rooms from the 18th and 19th centuries and a historic pharmacy.
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Late afternoon
Elisenbrunnen and Elisengarten
Head to the Elisenbrunnen and the garden behind it, where an archaeological display case shows remains of the area’s earliest inhabitants. It is the city’s tourist information point.
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Evening
Pontstraße
Dine in the Pontstraße area and walk to the Ponttor, which is illuminated at night.
Day 2
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Morning
Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum
Start the second day at the Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum, housed in a 19th‑century mansion, with paintings and sculpture from the Middle Ages to the early 20th century and a print cabinet with Dürer and Rembrandt.
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Afternoon
Ponttor and Lousberg
Walk across the centre to the Ponttor, a 14th‑century medieval gate, and climb the Lousberg, a hill‑park to the north, to see the city from above.
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Late afternoon
Thermal baths or the three‑country point
Choose between the city’s thermal baths, which continue Aachen’s tradition of hot springs, or a trip to the Dreiländereck in Vaals in the Netherlands, where the borders of Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands meet.
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Evening
Farewell in the centre
Return to the centre for dinner near the cathedral. In Advent, the Christmas market fills the squares around the cathedral and the town hall.
Check before you go. Opening hours and days change, and places may close for renovations, holidays or events. This itinerary is a suggestion from Cidade Turismo, not a commitment: plan yours by checking directly with each place you intend to visit.
Before you go
Frequently asked questions
What to see in Aachen in one day?
The cathedral, with Charlemagne’s palatine chapel; the cathedral treasury; the town hall with the coronation hall; the Centre Charlemagne; and the Elisenbrunnen, from the thermal springs. All are within a few minutes’ walk.
Can you do a day trip from Cologne to Aachen?
Yes. ICE trains take about 40 minutes between the two central stations, and there are regional services throughout the day. From Aachen station to the historic centre it’s about a 15‑minute walk.
Why is Aachen associated with Charlemagne?
Charlemagne commissioned a palace and the palatine chapel in Aachen around 800, and he was buried there in 814. Between 936 and 1531 the church was the coronation site for the Holy Roman kings.
Is Aachen close to Belgium and the Netherlands?
Yes. The city sits adjacent to both borders. The Dutch town of Vaals is about 6 km from the centre, and there is the Dreiländereck where the three countries meet.
What is Aachen’s specialty?
Aachener Printen, spiced biscuits sweetened with sugar syrup, sold in patisseries across the city. The specialty has its own page in Flavours of Germany.
