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Museum · Esch-sur-Alzette, Esch-sur-Alzette
Musée national des mines de fer luxembourgeoises (Museu Nacional das Minas)
Museum of the former Walert iron mine in Rumelange, 7 km from Esch. On the guided tour, a small train takes visitors about 20 minutes into the mine, and the route continues on foot through galleries with machines and tools.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
Discover
About Musée national des mines de fer luxembourgeoises (Museu Nacional das Minas)
The National Museum of the Luxembourg Iron Mines is located on the site of the former Walert mine in Rumelange, near the French border, about 7 km from Esch-sur-Alzette. Iron mining was the economic base of the Minett from the 1870s until the end of the 20th century, and the museum presents that period with objects, tools and machinery used in the galleries.
The best-known part is the guided tour inside the mine. Visitors board a small mine train that enters the galleries and runs for about 20 minutes underground. Afterwards, the route continues on foot for about 1.2 km through galleries where machines, drills, minecarts and tools from different periods are displayed, showing how the work changed over more than a century.
Guides explain the miners' lives and working conditions, many of them immigrants, the hazards of the underground and the techniques for extracting minette. In the entrance building there is an exhibition with objects, photographs and documents that can be viewed without going down into the mine.
The mine visit is only done in groups, with a museum guide, and must be reserved. Inside, the temperature is cool year‑round.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
About 1h30 for the guided tour with the train and the walk through the galleries.
Best time
At any time of year, with advance reservation for the guided tour. The schedule varies by season; check dates and times before you go.
How to get there
It's on the site of the Walert mine in Rumelange, about 7 km from Esch-sur-Alzette. There are buses from Esch to Rumelange; by car, there is parking at the entrance.
Tip
Book the guided tour in advance. Bring a jacket and closed shoes: the mine is cold and damp, and the gallery floors are uneven.
Official website
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Musée national des mines de fer luxembourgeoises (Museu Nacional das Minas)
Do you need to book the mine visit?
Yes. The underground mine visit is only offered in guided groups and requires a reservation. The exhibition in the entrance building can be seen without going down.
What is the visit like?
A mine train takes visitors about 20 minutes into the galleries, and the route continues on foot for roughly 1.2 km, with machines and tools on display.
Is it cold inside the mine?
Yes, the temperature is cool year-round and it is humid. Bring a jacket and closed-toe shoes.