Fortifications of Québec

Walls · Quebec, Quebec

Fortifications of Québec

About 4.6 km of walls, gates and bastions surrounding the Haute-Ville, the only ones still standing north of Mexico, which can be walked on foot.

Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.

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About Fortifications of Québec

Quebec City's fortifications were built by the French and later expanded by the British between the 17th and 19th centuries. They surround the Haute-Ville for about 4.6 km and form the only surviving set of urban walls in North America north of Mexico.

The Saint-Louis, Saint-Jean and Kent gates, rebuilt in the 19th century in a romantic style, provide access to the main streets. Along the walls runs a path with cannons, bastions and views over the Saint-Jean-Baptiste neighbourhood and the mountains to the north. Parc de l'Artillerie, near Porte Saint-Jean, displays barracks and an old ammunition factory.

The fortifications are a National Historic Site managed by Parks Canada. The interpretation centre and guided tours operate part of the year. There is no charge to walk on the walls.

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Before you go

Practical information

Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.

How much time to set aside

1 to 2 hours for the circuit.

Best time

From spring to autumn, on dry days. In winter, sections are closed by snow.

How to get there

The circuit can be started at any gate, such as Porte Saint-Louis on Grande Allée, or Porte Saint-Jean on rue Saint-Jean.

Tip

Do the circuit in the direction of the Citadelle to finish at the Terrasse Dufferin with the river view.

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Get your questions answered

Frequently asked questions about Fortifications of Québec

Can you walk on Quebec City’s ramparts?

Yes, a path runs along much of the ramparts. In winter, some sections close.

How long are Quebec’s ramparts?

About 4.6 km around the Haute-Ville.

What are the gates of Quebec City?

The main ones are Porte Saint‑Louis, Porte Saint‑Jean and Porte Kent.

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