Nelson sits at the head of Tasman Bay (Te Tai-o-Aorere), in the north of the South Island, and is one of the country’s oldest towns, founded by English settlers in 1841. It has about 50,000 residents, over 2,400 hours of sunshine a year, and a small downtown with the cathedral atop a hill, museums, galleries and the Saturday market. The Centre of New Zealand monument on top of Botanical Hill marks the point from which the country’s first surveys were taken.
To the west the road skirts the bay, passes orchards, hop fields and vineyards and reaches Motueka, a service town about 42 km away. Further on are Kaiteriteri, with its crescent beach, and Mārahau—the two gateways to Abel Tasman National Park.
Abel Tasman is New Zealand’s smallest national park, covering 237 km²; it was created in 1942 to mark 300 years since the Dutch navigator Abel Tasman—the first European to sight these islands—passed by. The coastal track, one of the country’s Great Walks, spans 60 km between golden-sand coves, native forest and rivers that flow into the sea. Boats leaving from Kaiteriteri and from Mārahau drop off and pick up walkers and kayakers at beaches, which makes it possible to see the park in a single day.
The region is also a base for Kahurangi National Park and for Golden Bay, on the far side of Takaka Hill. The mild sunny climate and calm-water beaches make it a summer destination popular with New Zealanders.
This destination brings together 2 cities: Nelson, Kaiteriteri.