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Palace · Cidade do México, Cidade do México
Palacio Nacional
Seat of the federal government on the east side of the Zócalo, with Diego Rivera’s murals about Mexico’s history on the staircase and in the corridors.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
Discover
About Palacio Nacional
The National Palace occupies the entire east side of the Zócalo, with a red volcanic stone (tezontle) façade more than 200 meters long. It was built over the houses of Moctezuma II, used by Hernán Cortés and later by the viceroys of New Spain. Today it is the seat of the federal executive power.
The main reason to visit is Diego Rivera’s murals. On the staircase of the main courtyard, painted from 1929 to 1935, the mural "Epic of the Mexican People" traces the country’s history from the pre-Hispanic era through the revolution and the 20th century, across roughly 450 m². In the first-floor corridor, a series of panels shows life in ancient cultures, such as the Tlatelolco market.
Above the central balcony hangs the bell of Dolores, which Father Miguel Hidalgo rang in 1810 to call for independence. Every September 15 at night, the president repeats the Cry of Independence from that balcony.
Only some areas are open to the public, and entry usually requires photo ID at the entrance. On days with official functions visits can be suspended.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
From one hour to one and a half hours.
Best time
In the morning. Access may close without notice on days with official events; check locally.
How to get there
On the east side of the Zócalo. Metro line 2, Zócalo/Tenochtitlan station.
Tip
Bring your passport: entry usually requires photo ID.
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Palacio Nacional
Where can you see Diego Rivera's murals in Mexico City?
The most famous are on the stairway and first floor of the National Palace on the Zócalo. Others are in the Palacio de Bellas Artes, the Secretariat of Public Education, and the Museo Mural Diego Rivera in the Alameda.
Do you need ID to enter the National Palace?
Entry usually requires photo ID; foreign tourists should use their passport.
What is the Grito of Independence?
On the night of September 15, the president appears on the central balcony of the National Palace, rings the Dolores bell and repeats Father Hidalgo's 1810 call. The Zócalo becomes packed.