Flavors · Key West

Key lime pie

Key lime pie, made with the small yellow Key lime, condensed milk and egg yolks on a cookie crust. Associated with Key West since the late 19th century, it is the official pie of Florida.

Traditional sweet from Key West, Flórida

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Key lime pie — Key West, the United States
Key lime pie
Key lime pie — Key West, the United States
Key lime pie
Key lime pie — Key West, the United States
Key lime pie
Key lime pie — Key West, the United States
Key lime pie

Key lime pie — Key West, the United States

Key lime pie is a pie with a creamy filling made from Key lime juice, condensed milk and egg yolks, on a crust of crushed cookies and butter, and topped with meringue or whipped cream. The filling is yellowish, a color that comes from the yolks; green pies do not follow the traditional recipe.

The Key lime, traditionally grown in the Florida Keys, is smaller, rounder and more acidic than the common supermarket lime, and turns yellow when ripe. In old recipes, the acidity of the juice was what set the filling, without an oven or refrigeration.

According to the Florida Keys tourism authority, most people believe the pie originated in Key West in the late 19th century, before refrigeration and the railroad brought fresh milk to the islands, which explains the use of condensed milk. A local version credits the first pie to Aunt Sally, cook for merchant William Curry. Historian Tom Hambright, of Key West, suggests she may have refined a sweet created by local fishermen. There is also a theory linking the recipe to New York, disputed by Key West researchers. The exact date and author are not known.

Since 2006, a state law makes Key lime pie the official pie of Florida.

The topping divides opinion: meringue, which uses the leftover whites, or whipped cream. The pie is served chilled, in slices, throughout Florida, and Key West, at the southern tip of the islands, is the place most associated with it.

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Where it comes from

Key West , Flórida
Associated with Key West since the late 19th century, according to the official Florida Keys tourism authority.

Ingredients

Key lime juice, condensed milk and egg yolks on a whole-wheat cookie (graham cracker) and butter crust, topped with meringue or whipped cream.

How it is eaten

Chilled, in slices, as a dessert. The slice should hold its shape on the plate and be creamy when cut.

When it is eaten

Year-round, as a dessert or snack.

Your questions

Questions about Key lime pie

What is the difference between the Key lime and the common lime?

The Key lime, traditionally grown in the Florida Keys, is smaller, rounder and more acidic, and turns yellow when ripe.

Is the real Key lime pie green?

No. The traditional filling is yellowish because of the yolks. Green pies use coloring.

Is Key lime pie Florida’s official dessert?

It is the state pie by a 2006 law. The official dessert, by a different law, is strawberry shortcake.

Why does Key lime pie use condensed milk?

In the late 19th century the Keys had no fresh milk or refrigeration, and canned condensed milk was what was available. The acidity of the lime set the filling.

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