Quito sits in a narrow Andean valley at about 2,850 meters above sea level, at the foot of the Pichincha volcano and a few kilometers from the Equator. It was founded by the Spanish in 1534 on top of an Inca settlement and is the country's capital. The Historic Center, one of the best-preserved colonial ensembles in South America, was among the first sites declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, in 1978.
The center brings together plazas, convents and churches from the 16th to the 18th centuries: the Plaza Grande, with the Cathedral and the Palácio de Carondelet; the church of La Compañía de Jesús, whose interior is covered in gold leaf; the San Francisco convent, with its stone square; the colonial street La Ronda; and, above them, the Basílica del Voto Nacional, neo-Gothic, with gargoyles depicting Ecuadorian animals. The aluminum Virgin of El Panecillo watches over the city from a hill to the south, and the TelefériQo climbs the slopes of Pichincha up to nearly 4,000 meters.
About 25 km to the north, Ciudad Mitad del Mundo marks the Equator with a monument and museums, and the Museo Intiñan, nearby, showcases Andean culture and experiments related to the line.
Some two hours northwest, descending the Andes slopes, Mindo lies at 1,250 meters in the middle of the cloud forest. It is a small town of rivers, waterfalls, hummingbirds, butterflies and cacao farms, known for birdwatching. It pairs well with Quito on a three- to five-day trip.
This destination brings together 2 cities: Quito, Mindo.