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Fort and museum · Veracruz, Veracruz
San Juan de Ulúa Fortress
Fort on the island at the entrance to Veracruz harbor, begun in the 16th century, which defended the city from pirates and served as a prison, with coral stone walls and a museum.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
Discover
About San Juan de Ulúa Fortress
San Juan de Ulúa sits on an island connected to the mainland by a bridge at the entrance to Veracruz harbor. Construction began in 1565 to protect the port, through which silver and goods passed between New Spain and Europe, and it was expanded during the 17th and 18th centuries with bastions, moats and walls built of coral stone.
The fort played a role at several points in Mexico’s history. It was the last Spanish stronghold after independence, until 1825, and it withstood attacks by pirates, the French and the Americans.
Later it served as a prison, with damp, dark cells known as tinteiros where political opponents were held, and later it was the residence of President Venustiano Carranza. The museum presents that history, with rooms, weapons and objects.
From the walls you can see the harbor, the cranes and the city on the other side of the bay.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
About 1½ to 2 hours.
Best time
In the morning, before the heat. The fort has one weekday closure; check before you go.
How to get there
It is on the island of San Juan de Ulúa, linked to the mainland by a bridge, about 4 km from the center, passing through the port area. You reach it by taxi or car; at certain times there are boats from the malecón.
Tip
Hire a guide at the entrance to understand the rooms and cells. Bring a hat; the courtyard has little shade.
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about San Juan de Ulúa Fortress
When was San Juan de Ulúa built?
Construction began in 1565 and was expanded in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Was San Juan de Ulúa a prison?
Yes, with cells called tinteiros, where political opponents were imprisoned.
How do you get to San Juan de Ulúa?
By a bridge, by taxi or car, passing through the port area.