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Archaeological site · Papantla, Veracruz
El Tajín Archaeological Zone
Pre-Hispanic city in central Veracruz, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with the Pyramid of the Niches, containing 365 niches, and about 20 ballgame courts.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
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About El Tajín Archaeological Zone
El Tajín is about 10 km from Papantla, in a valley of hills covered with tropical vegetation. It was one of the largest cities on the Gulf coast, peaking between AD 800 and 1200, and the capital of a culture in central Veracruz linked to the ancestors of the Totonacs. The name, in Totonac, refers to thunder. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992.
The best-known construction is the Pyramid of the Niches, with six levels and 365 square niches on the facades, which relate to the days of the year. The niches create a play of light and shadow that changes throughout the day, and in the past they were painted red and blue.
El Tajín has about 20 ballgame courts, more than any other known city in Mesoamerica. On the South ballcourt, stone reliefs show ceremonies linked to the game, including a sacrifice. On the high ground, Tajín Chico gathers the rulers' palaces.
At the entrance there is a museum with sculptures from the site, and the flyers perform on a pole beside it.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
2 to 3 hours.
Best time
In the morning, before the heat and humidity. Check opening times before you go. In March the Cumbre Tajín takes place.
How to get there
It is about 10 km from Papantla and 15 km from Poza Rica. You can get there by car, taxi or regular bus.
Tip
See the reliefs on the South ballcourt and watch the flyers at the entrance.
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about El Tajín Archaeological Zone
How many niches does the Pyramid of the Niches have?
365, related to the days of the year.
How many ballgame courts are there in El Tajín?
About 20, more than any other known city in Mesoamerica.
Is El Tajín a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Yes, since 1992.