The Drakensberg, 'dragon mountain' in Afrikaans, is the largest mountain range in South Africa and forms the border between KwaZulu-Natal and the kingdom of Lesotho. On the South African side, the escarpment rises abruptly from green fields to basalt cliffs exceeding 3,000 metres. The Zulu name for the range is uKhahlamba, the barrier of spears. The uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park, about 240,000 hectares, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000 for its landscape and rock art.
In the caves and rock shelters of the range there are thousands of paintings left by the San people, hunter-gatherers who lived in the region for millennia. Depictions of elands, hunters and ritual scenes are considered one of the largest collections of rock art in sub-Saharan Africa, and some can be seen with guides in Kamberg, at Didima and on the Royal Natal trails.
For visitors the range is divided into three parts. In the north, Royal Natal National Park contains the Amphitheatre, a roughly 5 km-wide cliff face from which Tugela Falls plunges. In the centre, near Winterton, are the Cathedral Peak and Champagne Castle summits. In the south, Underberg is the base for the Sani Pass, the dirt road that climbs the escarpment to the Lesotho border.
It is a nature and hiking destination, with trails from one hour to several days, trout rivers, horseback riding and accommodation in chalets and farms. The most popular outings are guided, and long hikes require registration in the park’s mountain book.
This destination brings together 3 cities: Winterton, Bergville, Underberg.