Camberra

Território da Capital Australiana · Australia

Camberra

The planned capital of Australia, centered around a lake, with the Parliament, the War Memorial, national museums and galleries, and kangaroos in nearby reserves.

Nova Gales do Sul e Camberra (Sydney)

In the photo: View of Canberra from Mount Ainslie

Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.

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Get to know the place

A region to enjoy
at your own pace.

Canberra is the federal capital of Australia and was created from scratch for that role. Because Sydney and Melbourne were both vying for the position, a valley between them was chosen in 1908, and the city plan came from an international competition won by American architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin. Parliament began operating there in 1927.

The city is organized around Lake Burley Griffin, an artificial lake with a fountain that shoots water over 100 meters. On the southern shore, the Parliamentary Triangle includes the Parliament House (1988), the old Parliament, now the Museum of Australian Democracy, the National Gallery, the National Portrait Gallery, the National Library and Questacon, the science center.

At the other end of the axis running from Parliament is the Australian War Memorial, a museum and shrine to those who died in the country's wars, at the foot of Mount Ainslie, the viewpoint from which the city's layout is best seen. On Acton Peninsula, the National Museum tells the country’s story, and the National Botanic Gardens showcase native plants.

Canberra is smaller and quieter than other capitals, with a lot of greenery and kangaroos in peripheral reserves like Tidbinbilla.

This destination brings together 1 city: Canberra.

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One destination, many paths

The cities on this trip

Start with one city or combine several in your itinerary.

Where Camberra is
Camberra

Limites: Australian Bureau of Statistics / geoBoundaries (CC BY 4.0). Adaptação do Cidade Turismo.

How to get there: Camberra

✈ Canberra Airport (CBR), in Pialligo · 8 km to Canberra

Confirm before purchasing. Canberra Airport (CBR) is about 8 km from the city center. From Sydney you can get there in about three hours by car, bus or train, or by a short flight; from Melbourne, by plane.

The local experience

Things to do in Camberra

Parliament House
Canberra · Território da Capital Australiana · Historic building

Parliament House

Seat of the Australian Parliament, from 1988, built into Capital Hill, with a large foyer, art galleries, chambers open to the public and lawn over the roof.

Australian War Memorial
Canberra · Território da Capital Australiana · Memorial

Australian War Memorial

Sanctuary and museum dedicated to Australians who died in wars, with galleries, aircraft, the tomb of the unknown soldier and the daily Last Post ceremony.

National Gallery of Australia
Canberra · Território da Capital Australiana · Museum

National Gallery of Australia

The national art museum, by the lake, with Aboriginal art, the large Australian collection, international art and the sculpture garden.

Old Parliament House
Canberra · Território da Capital Australiana · Museum

Old Parliament House

The old Parliament, which operated from 1927 to 1988, is now the Museum of Australian Democracy, with the original chambers, the prime minister’s office and exhibitions.

See 7 more places in Camberra
National Museum of Australia
Canberra · Território da Capital Australiana · Museum

National Museum of Australia

Museum of Australia's history and culture on the Acton Peninsula, with Aboriginal collections, the history of colonisation and a bold architectural building.

Questacon
Canberra · Território da Capital Australiana · Museum

Questacon

National centre for science and technology by the lake, with more than 200 interactive exhibits, an earthquake simulator and a free-fall slide.

Lake Burley Griffin
Canberra · Território da Capital Australiana · Lake

Lake Burley Griffin

Artificial lake in the centre of Canberra, featuring the water jet of the Captain Cook Memorial, the bronze globe, bike paths, boat trips and the national carillon.

Mount Ainslie
Canberra · Território da Capital Australiana · Viewpoint

Mount Ainslie

843-metre hill with Canberra's best-known lookout, offering views along the axis from the War Memorial to Parliament, the lake and the mountains.

National Portrait Gallery
Canberra · Território da Capital Australiana · Museum

National Portrait Gallery

Gallery dedicated to portraits of Australians who shaped the nation’s history, from explorers and politicians to artists and athletes, housed in an award-winning building by the lake.

Australian National Botanic Gardens
Canberra · Território da Capital Australiana · Park

Australian National Botanic Gardens

Garden at the foot of Black Mountain dedicated solely to Australian native plants, featuring a rainforest gully, walking trails and abundant birdlife.

Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve
Canberra · Território da Capital Australiana · Nature reserve

Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve

A reserve of woodland and mountains southwest of Canberra, home to kangaroos, emus, koalas, platypuses, walking tracks and a predator-proof sanctuary.

Before you go

Practical information

A little planning leaves more time to enjoy the journey.

When to go

Spring, from September to November, has pleasant days and the Floriade flower festival. Autumn, from March to May, turns the city's trees red and gold. Summer is hot and dry; winter, from June to August, is cold with morning frost.

The seasons shown are the most usual ones; nature doesn't always follow the calendar.

How many days to stay

2 to 3 days: one for the Parliamentary Triangle and the lake, one for the War Memorial, Mount Ainslie and the National Museum, and half a day for Tidbinbilla or the National Botanic Gardens.

Which city to stay in

The center, called Civic, has hotels near the tram and bus lines. Kingston, Barton and Manuka, south of the lake, are close to Parliament and the galleries and have restaurants. Braddon, north of the center, has cafes and bars and is only a few minutes from the War Memorial.

Respect the place

Take your trash with you, follow the signs and support local businesses. In natural areas, follow the visiting guidelines.

Get your questions answered

Frequently asked questions about Camberra

How many days should I plan for Canberra?

2 to 3 days for Parliament, the War Memorial, the national museums and galleries, Mount Ainslie and a nearby nature reserve.

How to get from Sydney to Canberra?

By car, about three hours via the Hume Highway; by bus or train, a slightly longer journey; or by plane, in a short flight.

Why is Canberra the capital of Australia?

Because Sydney and Melbourne were competing for the role, and the government chose in 1908 a site between them to build a new planned city to be the capital.

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