Santo Domingo

Distrito Nacional · Província de Santo Domingo · San Pedro de Macorís · the Dominican Republic

Santo Domingo

The first European city in the Americas: the Ciudad Colonial with the cathedral, the Alcázar de Colón and the Fortaleza Ozama, the caves of Los Tres Ojos and the beaches of Boca Chica and Juan Dolio.

Santo Domingo e arredores

In the photo: Fortaleza Ozama

Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.

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Get to know the place

A region to enjoy
at your own pace.

Santo Domingo is the capital of the Dominican Republic and the oldest European city in the Americas that is still inhabited. Founded by the Spaniards at the end of the 15th century and moved to the west bank of the Ozama River in 1502, it preserves in the Ciudad Colonial (Ciudad Colonial or Zona Colonial) the continent’s first buildings: the cathedral, Diego Colón’s palace, the fortress and the houses of the Spanish administration. The ensemble has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1990.

The Ciudad Colonial is small and walked on foot, with grid-pattern stone streets, plazas with large trees and coral-stone mansions converted into museums, cafés and guesthouses. Parque Colón, in front of the cathedral, and Plaza de España, facing the Alcázar, are gathering points. Outside it, the metropolis stretches along the Caribbean coast, with the Malecón by the sea, modern neighborhoods and, across the river, the Faro a Colón and the caves of Los Tres Ojos.

To the east of the capital, the coastal road passes Las Américas airport and reaches the nearest beaches: Boca Chica, with a shallow lagoon protected by a reef, and Juan Dolio, a longer, quieter stretch with condominiums and beach hotels. Both attract Dominicans on weekends and are the seaside for those staying in the city.

The heat is constant year-round, and the best times to walk the Ciudad Colonial are mornings and late afternoons.

This destination brings together 3 cities: Santo Domingo, Boca Chica, Juan Dolio.

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One destination, many paths

The cities on this trip

Start with one city or combine several in your itinerary.

Where Santo Domingo is
Santo DomingoJuan DolioBoca Chica

Limites: Oficina Nacional de Estadística / OCHA-HDX / geoBoundaries (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Adaptação do Cidade Turismo.

How to get there: Santo Domingo

✈ Aeropuerto Internacional de Las Américas (SDQ), in Punta Caucedo · 25 km to Santo Domingo

Confirm before purchasing. The plane lands at Aeropuerto Internacional de Las Américas (SDQ), about 25 km from the Ciudad Colonial, connected to the center by taxi, transfer or ride-hailing app. Those arriving from Punta Cana continue by bus or car along the highway, in about two and a half hours.

Suggested arrival point: Santo Domingo

The local experience

Things to do in Santo Domingo

Catedral Primada de América
Santo Domingo · Distrito Nacional · Church

Catedral Primada de América

The first cathedral of the Americas, built of golden coral stone, constructed in the first half of the 16th century in front of Parque Colón, in the heart of the Ciudad Colonial.

Playa Boca Chica
Boca Chica · Província de Santo Domingo · Beach

Playa Boca Chica

A bay of shallow, transparent water protected by a reef, with light sand, fried‑fish stalls and the islets of La Matica and Los Pinos in front: Santo Domingo’s beach.

Playa Juan Dolio
Juan Dolio · San Pedro de Macorís · Beach

Playa Juan Dolio

A long, calm beach on the south coast, with reefs near the sand, coconut palms, fish restaurants and less activity than Boca Chica.

Alcázar de Colón
Santo Domingo · Distrito Nacional · Museum

Alcázar de Colón

The palace of Diego Colón, son of Christopher Columbus, built between 1510 and 1514 on the banks of the Ozama River, with period furniture and tapestries: the most visited museum in the country.

See 4 more places in Santo Domingo
Fortaleza Ozama
Santo Domingo · Distrito Nacional · Fortress

Fortaleza Ozama

The oldest fortress in the Americas, built from 1502 to 1508, at the mouth of the Ozama River, with the Torre del Homenaje from which you can see the city and the port.

Museo de las Casas Reales
Santo Domingo · Distrito Nacional · Museum

Museo de las Casas Reales

The buildings of the Spanish colonial government, from 1511, housing the Real Audiencia, arms, maps, navigation and the colony's daily life, at the end of Calle Las Damas.

Parque Nacional Los Tres Ojos
Santo Domingo · Distrito Nacional · Park

Parque Nacional Los Tres Ojos

An open-air limestone cave with blue and green water lagoons, stairways among stalactites and a fourth hidden lagoon reached by boat, in Santo Domingo Este.

Faro a Colón
Santo Domingo · Distrito Nacional · Monument

Faro a Colón

A huge cross-shaped monument, built between 1986 and 1992 for the 500th anniversary of Columbus's arrival, housing the navigator's mausoleum and museum rooms.

Before you go

Practical information

A little planning leaves more time to enjoy the journey.

When to go

From December to April it usually rains less and the heat is more bearable for walking. February has carnival, with parades on the Malecón at the end of the month. From June to November is hurricane season, with more heavy showers, especially from August to October; the city remains visitable, with museums and indoor activities.

The seasons shown are the most usual ones; nature doesn't always follow the calendar.

How many days to stay

Two days are enough for the Ciudad Colonial and Los Tres Ojos with the Faro a Colón. Three days allow adding a beach day in Boca Chica or Juan Dolio. Those who only pass through the capital on the way to the eastern beaches usually set aside at least one full day for the historic area.

Which city to stay in

The Ciudad Colonial is the place for those who want to walk to museums and restaurants, with guesthouses in old mansions; at night, the streets around Parque Colón and Plaza de España remain lively. Gazcue, to the west, is residential and quieter. Piantini and Naco concentrate business hotels, shopping malls and modern restaurants, but require taxis for everything. The Malecón has hotels with sea views. For beach, stay in Boca Chica or Juan Dolio, near the airport.

Respect the place

Take your trash with you, follow the signs and support local businesses. In natural areas, follow the visiting guidelines.

Get your questions answered

Frequently asked questions about Santo Domingo

How many days should I reserve for Santo Domingo?

Two full days are enough for the Ciudad Colonial, with the cathedral, the Alcázar de Colón, Fortaleza Ozama and the Museo de las Casas Reales, and for Los Tres Ojos and the Faro a Colón on the other side of the river. With a third day, you can include the beaches of Boca Chica or Juan Dolio.

Can you visit Santo Domingo on a day trip from Punta Cana?

Yes, but it's a long day: about two and a half hours of road each way. Excursions that leave from Punta Cana hotels visit the Ciudad Colonial and Los Tres Ojos. Those who enjoy history get more out of it by staying one or two nights in the Ciudad Colonial itself.

Do I need a car in Santo Domingo?

No. The Ciudad Colonial is walkable, and for the rest of the city there are taxis, ride-hailing apps and a metro. Traffic is heavy and parking in the historic center is difficult. For Boca Chica and Juan Dolio, taxi or highway buses suffice; a car only helps if you plan to continue to other regions.

Which beach is closest to Santo Domingo?

Boca Chica, about 30 km from the Ciudad Colonial and a few minutes from Aeropuerto de Las Américas. It has shallow, calm water because of the reef. Juan Dolio, slightly further east, has a longer beach and less activity during the week.

Is Santo Domingo good for traveling with children?

Yes. Children usually enjoy the steps and lagoons of Los Tres Ojos, the walls of Fortaleza Ozama and the armor and objects at the Museo de las Casas Reales. To cope with the heat, alternate sightseeing with visits to Boca Chica, which has shallow water.

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