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Monolith · Bernal, Querétaro
Peña de Bernal
Volcanic rock monolith about 350 meters high, one of the largest in the world, with a trail up to the mid-point of the climb.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
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About Peña de Bernal
The Peña de Bernal is a volcanic rock monolith that rises about 350 meters above the village of Bernal. It formed millions of years ago when magma cooled inside a volcano and the surrounding rocks were worn away by erosion. It is considered one of the largest monoliths in the world.
A trail starts in the village and climbs over steps and rocks to a point open to all visitors, with views of the valley and the surrounding villages. The ascent takes 40 minutes to an hour. Above that point, only technical climbing with a certified guide is allowed.
The peña and the surrounding traditions are part of the Places of Memory and Living Traditions of the Otomí-Chichimeca of Tolimán, intangible cultural heritage of UNESCO since 2009. During the May festival, pilgrims carry a large wooden cross up to the summit.
At the spring equinox in March, thousands of people come to the monolith, dressed in white, to what they consider a reception of energy.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
Two to three hours, including the climb.
Best time
Early morning, when there's less sun. Avoid midday in summer.
How to get there
The trail begins in the upper part of the village of Bernal, a few minutes' walk from the plaza.
Tip
Wear shoes with a firm sole: the final section of the trail has smooth rock.
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Peña de Bernal
How long does the climb of the Peña de Bernal take?
40 minutes to an hour to the permitted point.
Is the Peña de Bernal a heritage site?
The traditions linked to it are part of a UNESCO intangible heritage since 2009.
What happens in Bernal at the equinox?
Thousands of people come to the monolith in March, dressed in white.