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Archaeological site · Xpujil, Campeche
Zona Arqueológica de Calakmul
One of the most powerful Maya cities of the Classic period, in the middle of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO mixed heritage site, with pyramids rising above the forest canopy.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
Discover
About Zona Arqueológica de Calakmul
Calakmul lies in the middle of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, about 35 km from the Guatemala border. The Maya city, formerly called Ox Te' Tuun, was the capital of the Snake kingdom, which contested Tikal for dominance of the Maya lowlands between the 6th and 8th centuries. It is a UNESCO mixed site, both cultural and natural.
The site contains thousands of structures spread through the jungle, most still covered by vegetation. Structure II, one of the largest Maya pyramids, is about 45 meters tall and was expanded several times over centuries. From the top, when climbing is allowed, you can see the forest canopy to the horizon and, in the distance, the tops of other pyramids, including El Mirador, already in Guatemala.
Calakmul has more stelae than any other Maya site, many worn by time. Mosaic jade masks were found in tombs and are displayed at the San Miguel fortress in Campeche.
The reserve protects one of the largest areas of tropical forest in Mexico, with jaguars, spider monkeys, howler monkeys, toucans and wild turkeys, which often appear on the access road and on the trails between the ruins.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
A full day including travel; 3 to 4 hours at the site.
Best time
Early in the morning, when wildlife is more active and the heat is lower. Confirm the reserve’s entry hours, which are usually checked at the gatehouse.
How to get there
The reserve entrance is on the federal highway, about 60 km west of Xpujil. From there it’s about 60 km on a narrow jungle road to the ruins. You go by car or organized tour.
Tip
Bring water, food and insect repellent; there are no services at the ruins. Fuel up in Xpujil.
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Zona Arqueológica de Calakmul
Why is Calakmul important?
It was the capital of the Snake kingdom, one of the most powerful Maya cities and a rival of Tikal.
What animals are seen in Calakmul?
Spider monkeys, howler monkeys, toucans and wild turkeys are commonly seen; jaguars are harder to spot.
How tall is Calakmul’s Structure II?
About 45 meters.
Is Calakmul a UNESCO site?
Yes, as a mixed cultural and natural heritage site.