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Mountain · Lethem, Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo
Kanuku Mountains
The forest-covered range that rises from the savanna east of Lethem, with peaks above one thousand meters, a protected area of Guyana and home to much of the country's birds and mammals.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
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About Kanuku Mountains
The Kanuku mountains rise suddenly from the Rupununi savanna, east and south of Lethem, and dominate the region's landscape. The name means "forest" in the Wapishana language. The highest peak reaches 1,067 meters, while the surrounding savanna lies between 120 and 150 meters above sea level. The Rupununi River, which originates there, separates the Kanuku from east and west.
In 2011 the range became a national protected area, covering about 611,000 hectares. The Kanuku forests shelter more than half of the bird species known in Guyana and about 70% of the country's mammals, including the harpy eagle and the giant otter, and the rivers are home to the pirarucu.
Around the mountains are 21 Makushi and Wapishana communities that use the forest for hunting, fishing and gathering. Many tours leave from Lethem to the foot of the range, with trail walks, swims in streams and birdwatching, guided by village residents.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
Half a day to a full day; longer if staying overnight in a village.
Best time
From September to April, in the dry season, when the trails and dirt roads are in better condition. For birdwatching, the early hours of the morning are usually the most active.
How to get there
The foot of the Kanuku is about 30 km from Lethem via dirt road. Go with a driver or on a tour booked in Lethem, which usually includes a guide from a neighboring village.
Tip
Hire a local guide: the trails are not signposted. Bring insect repellent, water, a hat and closed shoes. Respect the rules of the protected area and of the communities.
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Kanuku Mountains
How high are the Kanuku mountains?
The highest peak reaches 1,067 meters. The surrounding savanna lies between 120 and 150 meters above sea level.
What animals live in the Kanuku mountains?
More than half of the bird species known in Guyana and about 70% of the country's mammals, including the harpy eagle and the giant otter. Seeing animals depends on luck and the season.
Can you visit the Kanuku mountains from Lethem?
Yes. The foothills are about 30 km away, and tours with a local guide depart from Lethem for hikes, river swims and birdwatching.