Copenhague

Região da Capital · Denmark

Copenhague

The Danish capital on the shores of the Øresund: the Nyhavn canal, the Tivoli, the royal palaces, art and design museums, the Pequena Sereia and a city best explored by bicycle.

Copenhague e Zelândia

In the photo: Castelo de Rosenborg

Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.

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Get to know the place

A region to enjoy
at your own pace.

Copenhague (København) is the capital of Denmark and lies on the east coast of the island of Zealand, facing the Øresund strait that separates it from Sweden. The historic center can be covered on foot: from the City Hall square, the pedestrian street Strøget leads to Kongens Nytorv and the Nyhavn canal, with its colorful 17th- and 18th-century houses. Across the harbor is Christianshavn, a canal neighborhood created by Cristiano IV, with the spiral tower of the Church of Our Saviour.

The city preserves the history of one of Europe’s oldest monarchies. Rosenborg, Cristiano IV’s castle, displays the crown jewels; Amalienborg, the royal family’s residence, has the guard change at noon; Christiansborg, on the islet of Slotsholmen, houses Parliament, the queen’s reception rooms and the ruins of Bishop Absalon’s castle, the city’s 12th‑century founder. To the north, the star-shaped fortress of Kastellet leads to the Langelinie promenade and the statue of the Pequena Sereia.

The museums are a reason to travel by themselves: the Museu Nacional tells prehistory and the Vikings’ story; the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek brings together Roman sculptures, Rodin and French Impressionists; the Galeria Nacional (SMK) holds Golden Age Danish painting; the Designmuseum shows the chairs and objects that made the country’s design famous. About 35 km away in Humlebæk, the Louisiana combines modern art and a seaside sculpture garden. The Tivoli, an amusement park opened in 1843, operates seasonally in the middle of the city.

Cycling is the everyday transport, with bike lanes on almost every street, and renting one is the most local way to get around. Danish is spoken, but English is widely used in shops, hotels and restaurants.

This destination brings together 1 city: Copenhague.

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One destination, many paths

The cities on this trip

Start with one city or combine several in your itinerary.

Where Copenhague is
Copenhague

Contornos: Web Vectors Map, via geoBoundaries (CC BY 4.0). Adaptação do Cidade Turismo.

How to get there: Copenhague

✈ Aeroporto de Copenhague (Københavns Lufthavn, Kastrup) (CPH), in Kastrup · 8 km to Copenhague

Confirm before booking. Kastrup airport is 8 km from the center, about 15 minutes by metro or train. Trains arrive from Hamburg, Stockholm and Malmö. Requirements can change: check before traveling.

The local experience

Things to do in Copenhague

Nyhavn
Copenhague · Região da Capital · Historic neighborhood

Nyhavn

The canal dug in the 17th century between Kongens Nytorv and the harbour, with colourful houses, wooden boats and the street of restaurants on the sunny side. H. C. Andersen lived in three of those houses.

A Pequena Sereia (Den Lille Havfrue)
Copenhague · Região da Capital · Monument

A Pequena Sereia (Den Lille Havfrue)

The 1913 bronze statue seated on a rock on the Langelinie promenade, inspired by the tale of H. C. Andersen. It measures about 1.25 meters and is located near Kastellet.

Tivoli
Copenhague · Região da Capital · Park

Tivoli

The amusement park and garden opened in 1843 in the city centre, next to the central station: 1914 wooden roller coaster, pavilions, lakes, restaurants and shows. It operates seasonally.

Amalienborg
Copenhague · Região da Capital · Palace

Amalienborg

The residence of the Danish royal family: four rococo palaces around an octagonal square, with the equestrian statue of Frederico V and the changing of the guard at noon. One of the palaces is a museum.

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Castelo de Rosenborg (Rosenborg Slot)
Copenhague · Região da Capital · Castle

Castelo de Rosenborg (Rosenborg Slot)

The Renaissance castle of Cristiano IV, from 1606 to 1624, in the garden of Kongens Have. It houses the crown jewels, the coronation thrones and halls with objects spanning four centuries of kings.

Palácio de Christiansborg (Christiansborg Slot)
Copenhague · Região da Capital · Palace

Palácio de Christiansborg (Christiansborg Slot)

On the islet of Slotsholmen, the palace that houses Parliament, the Supreme Court and the prime minister's office, with the royal reception halls, the ruins of Absalon's castle, the stables and the tower with an observation deck.

Strøget
Copenhague · Região da Capital · Street

Strøget

The pedestrian street that cuts through the old centre from City Hall Square to Kongens Nytorv, about 1.1 km of shops, squares and churches, closed to cars since 1962.

Torre Redonda (Rundetaarn)
Copenhague · Região da Capital · Tower

Torre Redonda (Rundetaarn)

The 1642 tower-observatory of Cristiano IV, with a spiral ramp of seven and a half turns, without steps, up to the viewpoint 34.8 metres above the roofs of the centre.

Igreja do Nosso Salvador (Vor Frelsers Kirke)
Copenhague · Região da Capital · Church

Igreja do Nosso Salvador (Vor Frelsers Kirke)

Baroque church in Christianshavn with the spiral tower of 1752: the final 150 of the 400 steps climb outside, up to the gilded sphere at 90 metres. Inside, the organ is supported by elephants.

Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek
Copenhague · Região da Capital · Museum

Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek

Museum of sculpture and painting founded by Carl Jacobsen of Carlsberg: ancient art from Egypt to Rome, one of the largest Rodin collections outside France, Impressionists and the Winter Garden with palm trees.

Museu Nacional da Dinamarca (Nationalmuseet)
Copenhague · Região da Capital · Museum

Museu Nacional da Dinamarca (Nationalmuseet)

The national history museum housed in Prinsens Palæ: from prehistory to the Vikings and the Middle Ages, featuring the Carruagem do Sol de Trundholm, the Egtved Girl and the Gundestrup cauldron.

Designmuseum Danmark
Copenhague · Região da Capital · Museum

Designmuseum Danmark

The museum of Danish design in an 18th-century hospital on Bredgade: chairs by Arne Jacobsen, Hans J. Wegner and Kaare Klint, everyday objects, porcelain and fashion, with an inner garden.

Galeria Nacional da Dinamarca (Statens Museum for Kunst)
Copenhague · Região da Capital · Museum

Galeria Nacional da Dinamarca (Statens Museum for Kunst)

The country's largest art museum, on the edge of Østre Anlæg park: Danish Golden Age painting, European masters and the French collection with Matisse.

Kastellet
Copenhague · Região da Capital · Fortress

Kastellet

The 17th-century star-shaped fortress, still in military use, with grass-covered bastions, moats, an 1847 windmill and red barracks. It's on the route between Amalienborg and the Pequena Sereia.

Louisiana Museum of Modern Art
Copenhague · Região da Capital · Museum

Louisiana Museum of Modern Art

Museum of modern and contemporary art in Humlebæk, 35 km north of Copenhagen, with low wings set in a sculpture park that slopes down to the Øresund. Giacometti, Henry Moore and the Yayoi Kusama room.

Before you go

Practical information

A little planning leaves more time to enjoy the journey.

When to go

From May to September the days are usually long, with light until after 22:00 in June, and mild temperatures between 15 °C and 22 °C; it’s the season when the Tivoli is open, when people swim in the harbor and when cafés put tables on the pavement. April and October are cool and quieter. From November to March it’s typically cold, between 0 °C and 5 °C, with wind and short days; in December, the Tivoli and Christmas markets fill the city with lights.

The seasons shown are the most usual ones; nature doesn't always follow the calendar.

How many days to stay

Three days cover the historic center, the palaces, two or three museums, Christianshavn and the Tivoli. With four or five days you’ll have time for day trips by train: Helsingør and Kronborg Castle, the Louisiana in Humlebæk, Hillerød and Frederiksborg, Roskilde and the Viking ships.

Which city to stay in

Indre By, the old city center, lets you walk Strøget, Nyhavn and the palaces. Vesterbro, behind the central station and the Tivoli, has hotels of various kinds, cafés and the former slaughterhouse district (Kødbyen), full of restaurants. Østerbro is residential and quiet, close to Kastellet and the lakes. Nørrebro is young and multicultural, with bars and street food. Christianshavn is small and ringed by canals, one metro stop from the center.

Respect the place

Take your trash with you, follow the signs and support local businesses. In natural areas, follow the visiting guidelines.

Get your questions answered

Frequently asked questions about Copenhague

How many days to stay in Copenhague?

Three days for the city and another one or two for train day trips: Helsingør and Kronborg, the Louisiana, Hillerød and Roskilde are all less than an hour from the central station.

How to get from the airport to the center?

The metro departs from the terminal itself and reaches Kongens Nytorv and Nørreport in about 15 minutes; the regional train goes to the central station in the same time. The ticket covers the two zones from the airport to the center; buy it in the app or at the machines.

Is it worth cycling in Copenhague?

Yes. The city is flat, almost every street has a separated bike lane and there are rentals at many spots and hotels. Follow the local rules: ride on the right, signal with your arm before stopping or turning, and do not ride on the sidewalk.

What's the best time to visit?

From May to September, with long days and mild temperatures. December also attracts visitors for Tivoli’s Christmas and the markets. In winter, from November to March, it’s usually cold and it gets dark by mid‑afternoon.

Do I need to speak Danish?

No. English is widely spoken, including by drivers, waiters and museum staff. Signs and menus usually have an English version.

What day-trips can you do from Copenhague?

Helsingør and Kronborg Castle (about 45 minutes by train), the Louisiana in Humlebæk (35 minutes), Hillerød and Frederiksborg (40 minutes), Roskilde (25 minutes) and Malmö in Sweden via the Øresund Bridge (35 minutes).

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