Huaraz sits at about 3,050 metres of altitude in the Callejón de Huaylas, the Santa River valley between the Cordillera Negra and the Cordillera Blanca, in the department of Áncash. It is the departmental capital and the gateway to the largest tropical mountain range in the world, with dozens of peaks above 6,000 metres. The city was rebuilt after the 1970 earthquake and today lives off trade and mountain tourism.
The Cordillera Blanca is almost entirely within Parque Nacional Huascarán, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985, named after Huascarán, Peru’s highest mountain. From there come the best-known excursions: the Lagunas de Llanganuco in the valley at the foot of Huascarán; the trail to Laguna 69, a turquoise lake beneath the Chacraraju snow peak; Laguna Churup, closer to the city; and the Pastoruri glacier in the southern part of the park.
On the other side of the range, about three hours by road, is Chavín de Huántar, the religious center of the Chavín culture, built between 1500 and 300 BC, with underground galleries and the Lanzón monolith, also a World Heritage Site. In Huaraz itself, the Museo Arqueológico de Áncash on the Plaza de Armas preserves a garden with more than one hundred stone sculptures of the Recuay culture.
Altitude has an effect: many travelers feel it during the first days, and excursions go above 4,000 metres. The dry season, from May to September, is the trails’ high season.
This destination brings together 1 city: Huaraz.