Ardennes

Luxemburgo · Namur · Belgium

Ardennes

Hills covered in forest, rivers winding in tight bends, and three small stone towns: Durbuy, La Roche-en-Ardenne and Bouillon, in southeast Belgium.

Valônia

In the photo: Chateau des Comtes d Ursel de Durbuy

Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.

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Get to know the place

A region to enjoy
at your own pace.

The Ardennes are the hilly, forested region of southeast Belgium, in Wallonia, where French is spoken. The massif continues into northern Luxembourg (the Grand Duchy), into the French department of Ardennes and into the German Eifel. The Romans called this woodland Arduenna Silva. Fast rivers like the Ourthe and the Semois have carved deep valleys, and towns grew clinging to those water bends.

It has that name because it was part of the old Duchy of Luxembourg and remained with Belgium in 1839, while the rest became the neighboring country. The provincial capital is Arlon. No passport stamp or different currency: you are still in Belgium.

Durbuy grew inside a meander of the Ourthe, at the foot of the castle of the Counts d'Ursel. It has cobbled streets, the Parc des Topiaires with more than 250 boxwood figures, the Rocher de la Falize, the Halle aux Blés and, a few kilometres away, the Wéris dolmens. La Roche-en-Ardenne, further south, was devastated in the Battle of the Ardennes (winter 1944–45). Today it combines the Château féodal, the Musée de la Bataille des Ardennes, the British Achilles tank and the Deister viewpoint.

Bouillon, already close to France, sits on a bend of the Semois and is dominated by the Château de Bouillon, linked to Godfrey of Bouillon, leader of the First Crusade. The town also has the Musée ducal and the Bouillon Medieval Experience, and along the road to Botassart is the Tombeau du Géant viewpoint. Trains get you nearby but do not enter these towns, and a car makes things much easier.

This destination brings together 5 cities: Durbuy, La Roche-en-Ardenne, Bouillon, Rochefort, Saint-Hubert.

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One destination, many paths

The cities on this trip

Start with one city or combine several in your itinerary.

Where Ardennes is
DurbuyLa Roche-en-ArdenneBouillonRochefortSaint-Hubert

Contornos: © NGI-IGN, AdminVector, CC BY 4.0. Adaptação do Cidade Turismo.

How to get there: Ardennes

Check before you book. From Brussels the simplest route is to rent a car: Durbuy is about an hour and a half away. By train, get off at Barvaux, Marloie or Libramont and continue by bus or taxi.

Suggested arrival point: Durbuy

The local experience

Things to do in Ardennes

Château de Bouillon
Bouillon · Luxemburgo · Castle

Château de Bouillon

Medieval fortress on three rocky peaks above the Semois, associated with Godofredo de Bulhão and strengthened by Vauban. It has rooms carved into the rock, the Tour d'Autriche and falconry flights.

Château féodal de La Roche
La Roche-en-Ardenne · Luxemburgo · Castle

Château féodal de La Roche

Ruins of a medieval castle on a rocky spur, between a bend of the Ourthe and the Deister hill. It has ramparts to walk, views over the town centre and the legend of the ghost of Countess Berthe.

Grotte de Han
Rochefort · Namur · Cave

Grotte de Han

Cave formed by the river Lesse under a limestone hill in Han-sur-Lesse. Access is by an old tram that leaves the village, and the guided tour goes through rooms with stalactites, along the underground river and into the large Salle du Dôme.

Vieille ville de Durbuy
Durbuy · Luxemburgo · Neighborhood

Vieille ville de Durbuy

Old centre of Durbuy, with cobbled streets, limestone and half-timbered houses, the church Saint-Nicolas and the castle d'Ursel on the rock, all within a former bend of the Ourthe.

See 20 more places in Ardennes
Bouillon Medieval Experience
Bouillon · Luxemburgo · Museum

Bouillon Medieval Experience

Multimedia route about Godofredo de Bulhão and the First Crusade, at the foot of the castle on the Quai des Saulx. Former Archéoscope Godefroid de Bouillon, with seven rooms and three projections.

Musée de la Bataille des Ardennes
La Roche-en-Ardenne · Luxemburgo · Museum

Musée de la Bataille des Ardennes

Musée de la Bataille des Ardennes, with over 2,000 square metres across four floors: about 120 uniformed mannequins, military vehicles, weapons, maps and a wing dedicated to the British troops.

Parc Animalier du Domaine des Grottes de Han
Rochefort · Namur · Animal park

Parc Animalier du Domaine des Grottes de Han

A 250-hectare park of woodland and fields cut by the Lesse, in Han-sur-Lesse, with animals of European wildlife: brown bear, wolf, European bison, lynx and wolverine. The visit is on foot along trails, or in a safari vehicle.

Parc des Topiaires
Durbuy · Luxemburgo · Park

Parc des Topiaires

Garden of about 10,000 square meters on the left bank of the Ourthe, with more than 250 figures made from clipped boxwood: animals, characters and even a vegetal Manneken Pis.

Char Achilles M10
La Roche-en-Ardenne · Luxemburgo · Monument

Char Achilles M10

British tank destroyer M10 Achilles, the first armoured vehicle to enter La Roche in the liberation of 11 January 1945. Restored, it is a monument to the 1st Northamptonshire Yeomanry regiment.

Château Comtal de Rochefort
Rochefort · Namur · Castle

Château Comtal de Rochefort

Ruins of the medieval castle that gave Rochefort its name, on a limestone promontory above the river Lomme. First mentioned in 1155, it was converted into a palace in the 17th century and dismantled after the French Revolution.

Musée ducal
Bouillon · Luxemburgo · Museum

Musée ducal

Museum in listed buildings from the 17th and 18th centuries with three sections: Godofredo de Bulhão and the Crusades, the life and trades of the Semois valley, and ironwork.

Rocher de la Falize
Durbuy · Luxemburgo · Observation deck

Rocher de la Falize

Limestone cliff bent into an arch shape, the anticlinal of Durbuy, first described in 1807. A path skirts the rock, just above the castle.

Belvédère du Deister
La Roche-en-Ardenne · Luxemburgo · Observation deck

Belvédère du Deister

Viewpoint at the top of the Deister, the hill above La Roche. The climb on foot starts near the chapel Sainte-Marguerite and ends with views over the town, the castle and the bend of the Ourthe.

Halle aux Blés
Durbuy · Luxemburgo · Museum

Halle aux Blés

Former timber-framed grain market, mentioned since 1380 and retaining a 16th-century appearance. It houses the DHAM, the museum of Durbuy history and modern and contemporary art.

Malagne – Archéoparc de Rochefort
Rochefort · Namur · Archaeological site

Malagne – Archéoparc de Rochefort

A 14-hectare archaeological park between Rochefort and Jemelle, over the remains of one of the largest Roman villas in northern Gaul, from the 1st century. It features reconstructions, gardens, heritage breeds of animals and workshops.

Tombeau du Géant
Bouillon · Luxemburgo · Observation deck

Tombeau du Géant

Viewpoint overlooking an almost complete loop of the Semois around a wooded hill, near Botassart. It is a landscape classified as exceptional heritage of Valônia.

Frahan
Bouillon · Luxemburgo · Village

Frahan

Village of stone houses with slate roofs on a peninsula almost entirely encircled by a loop of the Semois, about ten kilometres from Bouillon. It has a church from 1843, old tobacco-drying sheds and ridge trails.

Lac et barrage de Nisramont
La Roche-en-Ardenne · Luxemburgo · Lake

Lac et barrage de Nisramont

An artificial lake of about four kilometres where the western Ourthe and the eastern Ourthe meet, southeast of La Roche. The 116-metre dam supplies water to the valley; around it there are trails, viewpoints and a picnic area.

Mégalithes de Wéris
Durbuy · Luxemburgo · Archaeological site

Mégalithes de Wéris

Group of prehistoric dolmens and menhirs spread over about 8 km around the village of Wéris, some 10 km from Durbuy, with the Maison des Mégalithes at the center.

Adventure Valley Durbuy
Durbuy · Luxemburgo · Adventure park

Adventure Valley Durbuy

Adventure park south of Durbuy's center, in the forest by the Ourthe: ropes-course circuits, a 566-metre zip line, via ferrata, treetop walkway and indoor activities for rainy days.

Parc à Gibier de La Roche-en-Ardenne
La Roche-en-Ardenne · Luxemburgo · Animal park

Parc à Gibier de La Roche-en-Ardenne

Ardennes animal park on the Deister plateau above La Roche. A forest trail passes enclosures with deer, wild boar, wolves, lynx, foxes and mouflon, and ends at a small farm.

Point de vue de Rochehaut
Bouillon · Luxemburgo · Observation deck

Point de vue de Rochehaut

Viewpoint on the edge of the Rochehaut plateau, at about 340 metres altitude, overlooking Frahan and the Semois loop. It is classified as exceptional heritage of Valônia and lies next to the village.

Château fort de Logne
Durbuy · Luxemburgo · Castle

Château fort de Logne

Ruins of a fortress of the abbey of Stavelot on a rocky spur between the Ourthe and the Lembrée, near Vieuxville. It was destroyed in 1521 by the troops of Charles V; it has underground chambers, a 56-metre well and a nearby museum.

Le Hérou
La Roche-en-Ardenne · Luxemburgo · Natural landscape

Le Hérou

Rock ridge about 1.5 kilometres long that crosses the Ourthe valley near Nadrin, southeast of La Roche. It is 80 to 90 metres high, forces the river to make tight bends, and has been a protected site since 1937.

Before you go

Practical information

A little planning leaves more time to enjoy the journey.

When to go

From May to September the days are long for hiking and kayaking, which typically runs from April to September depending on river levels. October paints the forests yellow and copper. Winter is cold, wet, nights fall early and there can be snow at higher elevations, though not guaranteed. July and August bring crowds to the towns.

The seasons shown are the most usual ones; nature doesn't always follow the calendar.

How many days to stay

Three days allow one night in each town: Durbuy and Wéris on the first day, La Roche on the second and Bouillon on the third. With two days, pick two neighbouring towns, such as Durbuy and La Roche, about half an hour apart. Those who want to paddle on the Ourthe or the Semois and do long hikes should plan four or five days.

Which city to stay in

In Durbuy the old centre within the former meander puts the cobbled streets, the Parc des Topiaires and the restaurants within walking distance; Barvaux-sur-Ourthe, about 4 km away, has more options and the train station. In La Roche-en-Ardenne, the area around the Place du Bronze and the Quai de l'Ourthe concentrates restaurants and sits below the castle. In Bouillon, the Semois quays facing the castle are the most practical choice. Country houses in the surrounding villages suit those travelling by car. In summer and on long weekends, book ahead.

Respect the place

Take your trash with you, follow the signs and support local businesses. In natural areas, follow the visiting guidelines.

Get your questions answered

Frequently asked questions about Ardennes

Is the province of Luxembourg the country Luxembourg?

No. The province of Luxembourg is one of Belgium's ten provinces, in the southeast of the country, with Arlon as its capital. The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is an independent neighbouring country. The two were part of the same duchy until the 1839 separation, which is why they share the name. Durbuy, La Roche-en-Ardenne and Bouillon are on the Belgian side.

What language is spoken in the Belgian Ardennes?

French. The three towns are in Wallonia, the southern half of Belgium, and signs, menus and tourist information are in French. In restaurants and attractions that get many Dutch and Flemish visitors there are usually texts in Dutch and in English as well.

Can you visit the Ardennes without a car?

Yes, with patience. Durbuy is about 4 km from Barvaux station. La Roche is served by buses from Marloie station, and Bouillon receives buses from Libramont. Buses are infrequent, especially on Sundays, and viewpoints and the Wéris dolmens lie outside the towns. With a car, all three can be seen in a few days.

What was the Battle of the Ardennes?

It was the German offensive launched in December 1944 through the Ardennes forests, aimed at reaching Antwerp and splitting the Allies. The Americans call the episode the Battle of the Bulge. La Roche-en-Ardenne was taken by the Germans and liberated in January 1945, after bombardments that destroyed much of the town.

Which town to choose if you have little time?

Durbuy is the most compact and is closer to Brussels and Liège: you can see the centre, the topiary park and the Halle aux Blés in an afternoon. La Roche appeals to those interested in World War II. Bouillon is the choice for anyone wanting a large medieval castle to explore inside.

Routes in Belgium

Ardennes is on the Belgian Ardennes: from Durbuy to Bouillon

Five stops through the Belgian Ardennes, from the Ourthe valley to the Semois: Durbuy, the Han caves in Rochefort, La Roche-en-Ardenne, Saint-Hubert and Bouillon Castle, linked by forest roads.

Illustrative map, not to scale. Tap a city to open its page.
Illustrated map of Belgian Ardennes: from Durbuy to Bouillon
Explore the Belgian Ardennes: from Durbuy to Bouillon
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