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Monument · Ravena, Emília-Romanha
Battistero Neoniano
5th-century octagonal baptistery next to the cathedral, also called Battistero degli Ortodossi. In the dome, the baptism of Christ is surrounded by the procession of the twelve apostles.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
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About Battistero Neoniano
The Battistero Neoniano is the oldest of Ravenna's monuments still intact. It was begun by Bishop Orso, who built the first cathedral, and finished and decorated by Bishop Neon in the mid-5th century, from whom it takes its name. It is also called Battistero degli Ortodossi, in contrast to the Arians' baptistery.
The plan is octagonal. The ground level has risen over the centuries, and for this reason the building appears sunken in relation to the street. On the outside it is plain brick; inside, the dome and walls are covered with mosaics, stucco and marbles.
In the central medallion of the dome, John the Baptist baptizes Christ in the Jordan River, which is personified as an old man. Around him, the twelve apostles walk in two groups, carrying crowns, on a blue background. Lower down, empty thrones and altars complete the decoration, and between the windows there are figures of prophets in stucco.
In the centre is the octagonal marble baptismal font. The baptistery is still used for baptisms on certain dates.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
About 10 to 15 minutes.
Best time
Entry is by timed ticket; book when purchasing the combined ticket. On days with celebrations access may change; check before you go.
How to get there
It's on the Piazza Duomo, next to Ravena's cathedral, about a 15-minute walk from the station and 5 minutes from the Piazza del Popolo.
Tip
Compare the dome with that of the Battistero degli Ariani, made decades later on the same theme: the difference in style is evident. The Museo Arcivescovile is just a few steps away.
Official website
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Battistero Neoniano
Do you need to reserve the Battistero Neoniano?
Yes, the joint ticket requires a timed entry for this baptistery.
Why is it called Neoniano?
After Bishop Neon, who completed and decorated the building in the 5th century.
What's the difference from the Battistero degli Ariani?
The Neoniano was the Catholic Church's baptistery; the Arian one was built in Theoderic's time for Arian Christians. Both have the Baptism of Christ depicted in the dome.