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Church · Ravena, Emília-Romanha
Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe
Basilica consecrated in 549 in the ancient Roman port of Classe, about 5 km from Ravena. The apse mosaic shows Santo Apolinario in a green field with sheep, beneath a large cross.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
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About Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe
Classe was Ravena's Roman military port, where the Adriatic fleet was based. The basilica was commissioned by Bishop Ursicino shortly after Teodorico's death, funded by the banker Giuliano Argentario, and consecrated in 549 by Archbishop Massimiano. It was built over the burial area of Santo Apolinario, the first bishop of Ravena.
The brick building has three naves separated by 24 fluted marble columns coming from Proconeso, near Constantinople. Beside it stands a 10th-century cylindrical bell tower, with windows that increase in number on each level.
The apse mosaic is the major highlight. At the top, a cross bearing Christ's face appears in a blue disc with stars, between Moses and Elijah. Below, Santo Apolinario, arms outstretched, stands in a green field with trees, flowers and twelve sheep, representing the faithful. On the nave walls there are portraits of Ravena's archbishops painted in the 18th century.
The church stands isolated in a field, far from the center, and is administered by the state. Nearby is the Classis Ravenna, a museum about the city and its ancient port.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
30 to 45 minutes, not including travel time.
Best time
In the morning or mid-afternoon. Opening hours may vary with the season; check before you go.
How to get there
It is about 5 km south of Ravena's center. The regional train stops at Classe station, a few minutes' walk from the basilica; there are also city buses from Ravena station. By bike, the route is flat.
Tip
Allow half a day for the round trip. The apse mosaic is best viewed from the middle of the nave.
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe
How to get to Classe without a car?
By regional train to Classe station or by local bus from Ravena station. The trip takes about 10 to 20 minutes.
What to see in the basilica?
The apse mosaic, with Saint Apollinare among sheep in a green field and the large cross in a starry sky, and the fluted marble columns of the nave.
Is it included in the diocesan joint ticket?
No. It is administered by the state and has its own ticket.