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Church · Ravena, Emília-Romanha
Basilica di San Vitale
Octagonal basilica consecrated in 547, covered in Byzantine mosaics. The panels of Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora with their courts are among the most famous mosaics in the world.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
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About Basilica di San Vitale
Construction of San Vitale began in 532, when Ravenna was still governed by the Goths, under Bishop Ecclesio and financed by the banker Giuliano Argentario. The church was consecrated in 547 by Archbishop Massimiano, after the city had been taken by the Byzantine emperor Justinian.
The plan is octagonal, with a central dome and an ambulatory in two levels. From the outside the brick building is simple. Inside, the presbytery and apse are covered with mosaics in green, blue and gold.
On the apse walls two panels face each other. On one side, Justinian carries a golden paten, surrounded by soldiers, clerics and Archbishop Massimiano, the only one with his name written. On the other, Theodora holds a chalice, surrounded by ladies of the court. Above, the young Christ, seated on the globe, hands the crown of martyrdom to Saint Vitalis.
In the lateral lunettes there are scenes from the Old Testament, such as Abraham's hospitality and the sacrifice of Isaac, and on the vault of the presbytery the Lamb of God is supported by four angels. The floor preserves original mosaic sections and a marble labyrinth.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
30 to 45 minutes.
Best time
Right at opening or late in the afternoon, when there are fewer groups. In July and August there are often night openings. Confirm the hours before you go.
How to get there
It is on Via San Vitale, in the center, about a 15-minute walk from Ravena station. The Mausoleo di Galla Placidia is in the same garden.
Tip
Stand in the center of the octagon and then approach the apse to see the panels of Justinian and Theodora head-on. Combine the visit with Galla Placidia, which requires a timed slot.
Official website
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Basilica di San Vitale
Where are the mosaics of Justinian and Theodora?
On the side walls of the apse of San Vitale, facing each other.
Which ticket covers San Vitale?
The joint diocesan monuments ticket, which also includes Galla Placidia, Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, the Battistero Neoniano and, in one option, the Museo Arcivescovile.
When was it built?
Construction began in 532 and it was consecrated in 547.