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Church · Parma, Emília-Romanha
Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata
Renaissance church with a Greek cross plan, built between 1521 and 1539, with frescoes by Parmigianino on the arch of the presbytery and tombs of the Farnese and the Bourbon in the crypt.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
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About Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata
The Steccata was built between 1521 and 1539 to house an image of the Virgin that attracted many devotees. The name comes from the steccata, the wooden fence that protected the image from the crowd. The church has a Greek cross plan, with a large central dome and four apses.
The frescoes on the arch above the presbytery are by Francesco Mazzola, known as Parmigianino, one of the great Mannerist painters, born in Parma. He painted the figures of the Wise and Foolish Virgins and the decorative elements around them. The work took longer than agreed, and the dispute with the patrons even led to his imprisonment.
Since 1718 the church has been the seat of the Constantinian Order of Saint George, a chivalric order linked to the families who ruled Parma. In the crypt are the tombs of members of the Farnese and Bourbon-Parma families. The Museo Costantiniano, next door, houses liturgical objects and items of the order.
The church is on Strada Garibaldi, near Piazza Garibaldi, and the façade is understated compared with what you see inside.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
About 20 to 40 minutes; add 30 minutes if you visit the museum.
Best time
Outside mass times, in the morning or mid‑afternoon. Check the opening hours of the crypt and the museum before you go.
How to get there
It is on Strada Garibaldi, a 2‑minute walk from Piazza Garibaldi and about 15 minutes from Parma station.
Tip
Shoulders and knees covered. Look at the arch above the high altar to see Parmigianino's figures, with the gilded vases and the small decorative figures.
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata
What to see in the Steccata?
Parmigianino's frescoes on the arch of the presbytery, the central dome and, when open, the crypt with tombs of the Farnese and Bourbon-Parma families.
What does Steccata mean?
It is the wooden fence that protected the image of the Virgin venerated on the site before the church was built.
Is there an admission fee?
Entrance to the church is free. The crypt and the Museo Costantiniano may charge admission; check before you go.