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Historical site · Matera, Basilicata
Palombaro Lungo
Huge cistern excavated beneath the Piazza Vittorio Veneto, about 16 meters deep and with a capacity of 5 million liters, visited in guided groups via walkways.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
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About Palombaro Lungo
Under the Piazza Vittorio Veneto, Matera's main square, lies the Palombaro Lungo, one of the city's largest cisterns. It was formed by the joining of older caves and cisterns, excavated in several phases from the 16th century, and was expanded in the 19th century.
The rock walls are covered with cocciopesto, a terracotta-based plaster that waterproofs the stone. The cistern is about 16 meters deep and 50 meters long, with a capacity of around 5 million liters. On the walls one can still see the marks of the water levels over time.
The Palombaro supplied the city until the arrival of the Apulia aqueduct in 1927. It was rediscovered in 1991, still full of water, and scholars traversed it by inflatable boat. The find strengthened the Sassi's bid for UNESCO.
Today the visit is conducted in guided groups, along walkways over the bottom of the cistern. It shows how the collection of rainwater sustained life in Matera for centuries.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
About 30 minutes, on a guided tour.
Best time
During the hottest hours of the day, since the underground environment is cool. Book in advance in high season; check the times of tours in other languages before you go.
How to get there
The entrance is on Piazza Vittorio Veneto itself, in central Matera, about a 5-minute walk from Matera Centrale station.
Tip
Bring a light jacket in summer: it is cooler inside. There are stairs to descend to the walkways.
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Palombaro Lungo
What is a palombaro?
It is the local name for Matera's large water cisterns.
When did it stop being used?
In 1927, with the arrival of the Apulia aqueduct.
Is the visit guided?
Yes, in groups, with guides who speak several languages. Check the times beforehand.
How long does it last?
About 30 minutes.