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Church · Matera, Basilicata
Cripta del Peccato Originale
Benedictine cave-church about 14 km from Matera with frescoes from the 8th and 9th centuries depicting the Creation and Original Sin. Visits by reservation only.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
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About Cripta del Peccato Originale
The Cripta del Peccato Originale is set on a slope of the Gravina di Picciano, on the outskirts of Matera. It was the church of a community of Benedictine monks from the Lombard period. Abandoned for centuries, it served as a shelter for shepherds and was rediscovered in 1963 by a group of young people from Matera.
The frescoes, dated between the 8th and 9th centuries, were painted by an anonymous artist nicknamed Pittore dei Fiori di Matera, for the red flowers he spread across the walls. For this reason the cave earned the nickname of the Sistine Chapel of rock art.
On the left wall, three niches show the Apostles, the Virgin Queen with the Child and the Archangels. On the back wall are scenes from Genesis: the creation of light and darkness, Adam and Eve and the Original Sin, which gives the crypt its name.
The cave has been restored and fitted with special lighting. The visit is short and guided, carried out in small groups to protect the paintings.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
About 30 to 45 minutes, including the initial presentation.
Best time
In the morning or early afternoon to fit it into your day. Reservation is mandatory; in high season, book in advance.
How to get there
It is about 14 km from Matera's center, in a rural area. You need a car, taxi or transfer; there is no regular public transport to the entrance.
Tip
Book before you go: without a reservation you cannot enter. Keep the ticket, which usually grants a discount at the MUSMA on subsequent days.
Official website
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Cripta del Peccato Originale
Do I need to reserve?
Yes, visits are by reservation only.
Why is it called the Sistine Chapel of rock art?
Because of the cycle of frescoes from the 8th and 9th centuries, considered one of the most important examples of rock art in southern Italy.
How to get there without a car?
By taxi or a prearranged transfer; there is no regular public transport to the crypt.
Who painted the frescoes?
An anonymous artist known as Pittore dei Fiori di Matera, probably connected to the Benedictines.