Londres

Inglaterra · the United Kingdom

Londres

The capital of the United Kingdom on the banks of the Tâmisa: the Torre and the Tower Bridge, Westminster and Big Ben, the Palácio de Buckingham, museums with huge collections, royal parks, markets and Greenwich.

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In the photo: Torre de Londres

Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.

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Get to know the place

A region to enjoy
at your own pace.

Londres is the capital of the United Kingdom and of England and spreads across both banks of the river Tâmisa, in the southeast of the island of Great Britain. It was founded by the Romans as Londinium, around year 50, in the place where the City—the financial centre—stands today. The city grew by joining villages and neighborhoods, and each keeps its own rhythm: Westminster with political power and the monarchy, the City with banks and St Paul's Cathedral, the West End with theatres and shops, South Bank with riverside cultural centres.

The classic route goes by the Torre de Londres, where the Crown Jewels are kept, the Tower Bridge, Westminster Abbey and the Parliament with the Big Ben tower, and the Palácio de Buckingham, the monarch's official residence, with the changing of the guard in front. Among the museums are the British Museum, the National Gallery, the Tate Modern, the Museu de História Natural and the Victoria and Albert Museum; in the large national museums permanent collection entry is usually free of charge, but check beforehand because temporary exhibitions have tickets.

The royal parks, like Hyde Park, St James's Park and Regent's Park, occupy a good part of the centre and are where Londoners spend the late afternoon when the weather helps. Markets such as Borough Market, Camden and Covent Garden show another side of the city, with street food, crafts and musicians. Downriver, Greenwich gathers the Royal Observatory, the zero meridian of longitude, the sailing ship Cutty Sark and the National Maritime Museum, and 35 km to the west lies the Castelo de Windsor.

People get around by metro (the Underground, called the Tube), double-decker buses and trains; paying by contactless card at the barrier is usually the simplest way. Trains to Oxford, Bath, Canterbury, York and Edinburgh depart from different stations across the city.

This destination brings together 1 city: Londres.

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One destination, many paths

The cities on this trip

Start with one city or combine several in your itinerary.

Where Londres is
Londres

Contornos: Office for National Statistics, Open Government Licence v3.0; contém dados OS © Crown copyright 2026. Adaptação do Cidade Turismo.

How to get there: Londres

✈ London Heathrow Airport (LHR), in Hillingdon · 24 km to Londres

✈ London Gatwick Airport (LGW), in Crawley · 45 km to Londres

Check before buying. Heathrow is the main airport, about 24 km from the centre, linked by the Elizabeth line, by the Heathrow Express to Paddington and by the Piccadilly line. Gatwick, to the south, has trains to Victoria and London Bridge. From continental Europe the Eurostar arrives at St Pancras International.

The local experience

Things to do in Londres

Tower of London
Londres · Inglaterra · Castle

Tower of London

The fortress on the banks of the Thames erected by Guilherme, the Conquistador, after 1066: the Torre Branca, the walls, the ravens, the Yeomen Warders and the Joias da Coroa. UNESCO World Heritage.

Tower Bridge
Londres · Inglaterra · Bridge

Tower Bridge

The bascule bridge with neo-Gothic towers over the Tâmisa, opened in 1894, next to the Torre de Londres. The high walkways with glass floors and the Victorian engine room can be visited.

Westminster Abbey
Londres · Inglaterra · Church

Westminster Abbey

The Gothic church where English monarchs have been crowned since 1066, with tombs of kings and queens, the Canto dos Poetas and the graves of Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Palace of Westminster
Londres · Inglaterra · Historic building

Palace of Westminster

The British Parliament, in neo-Gothic style on the banks of the Tâmisa, with the Elizabeth Tower, the clock tower of Big Ben. There are guided tours of Westminster Hall and the chambers of the Commons and the Lords.

See 14 more places in Londres
Buckingham Palace
Londres · Inglaterra · Palace

Buckingham Palace

The official residence of the British monarch, facing the Victoria Memorial and St James's Park. The Changing the Guard takes place at the front, and the State Rooms usually open for visits in summer.

British Museum
Londres · Inglaterra · Museum

British Museum

The museum of human history and culture founded in 1753, with the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon marbles, Egyptian mummies and the Great Court covered with glass. Admission to the permanent collection is usually free; check before you go.

National Gallery
Londres · Inglaterra · Museum

National Gallery

The museum of European painting on Trafalgar Square, with works by Van Eyck, Leonardo, Titian, Rembrandt, Velázquez, Turner, Monet and Van Gogh's Sunflowers. Entry to the permanent collection is usually free; check beforehand.

Tate Modern
Londres · Inglaterra · Museum

Tate Modern

The museum of modern and contemporary art in a former power station on the south bank of the Thames, featuring the Turbine Hall, works by Picasso, Rothko and Warhol, and an observation terrace in the Blavatnik building. Entry to the permanent collection is usually free; check beforehand.

Natural History Museum
Londres · Inglaterra · Museum

Natural History Museum

The museum of natural history in South Kensington, in a terracotta Victorian building, with the blue whale skeleton in the Hintze Hall, the dinosaurs and the mineral collection. Entry to the permanent displays is usually free; check beforehand.

Victoria and Albert Museum
Londres · Inglaterra · Museum

Victoria and Albert Museum

The museum of art, design and decorative arts in South Kensington, founded in 1852, with fashion, jewellery, sculptures, the Cartas de Rafael and a courtyard garden. Admission to the permanent collection is free; check ahead.

St Paul's Cathedral
Londres · Inglaterra · Church

St Paul's Cathedral

Christopher Wren's Baroque cathedral, completed in 1710 after the Great Fire of London, with its dome, the Whispering Gallery, the upper galleries and the crypt containing the tombs of Nelson and Wellington.

London Eye
Londres · Inglaterra · Viewpoint

London Eye

The 135-metre Ferris wheel on the south bank of the Tâmisa, opposite the Parliament, with glass capsules that complete a rotation in about 30 minutes and offer views over Westminster and the river.

Hyde Park
Londres · Inglaterra · Park

Hyde Park

The largest of the royal parks in central London, with the Serpentine lake, Speakers' Corner, the Diana memorial fountain and, adjoining it, the Kensington Gardens with the Palácio de Kensington and the Albert Memorial.

Covent Garden
Londres · Inglaterra · Neighborhood

Covent Garden

The square of the old flower and vegetable market in the West End, with the covered market from 1830, shops, street performers in front of the church of São Paulo, the Royal Opera House and the surrounding theatres.

Camden Market
Londres · Inglaterra · Market

Camden Market

The collection of markets by the Regent's Canal in north London, with hundreds of stalls selling clothes, records, crafts and street food from many countries, set in the canal's former stables and warehouses.

Borough Market
Londres · Inglaterra · Market

Borough Market

The food market on the south bank, near London Bridge, with medieval origins: stalls selling cheese, bread, meats, fruit and prepared food beneath 19th-century iron structures.

Royal Observatory Greenwich
Londres · Inglaterra · Museum

Royal Observatory Greenwich

The 17th-century observatory atop Greenwich Park, where the Meridiano de Greenwich (the zero meridian) passes. Around it are the sailing ship Cutty Sark, the Museu Marítimo Nacional and the Old Royal Naval College. A UNESCO World Heritage site.

Windsor Castle
Londres · Inglaterra · Castle

Windsor Castle

The oldest royal residence in continuous use in the world, 35 km from London, with the State Apartments, the Capela de São Jorge where Queen Elizabeth II is buried, and the Changing of the Guard.

Before you go

Practical information

A little planning leaves more time to enjoy the journey.

When to go

From May to September the days are long, with light until around 21:00 at the height of summer, and the weather is usually more settled for parks and river walks. July and August are busier at attractions. From November to February it's cold, it gets dark around 16:00 and it rains frequently, but the museums keep the itinerary and the city dresses up for Christmas. Carry an umbrella any month.

The seasons shown are the most usual ones; nature doesn't always follow the calendar.

How many days to stay

Four full days cover the essentials: one for Westminster and Buckingham, one for the Torre, the City and the South Bank, one for the museums of South Kensington and Hyde Park, and one for Greenwich or Camden. With five or six days you can include the Castelo de Windsor and a day trip by train to Oxford, Bath or Canterbury.

Which city to stay in

For first-time visitors, central areas save time: Covent Garden and Soho, in the West End, are near theatres and within walking distance of Westminster; South Bank and Southwark are riverside, close to the Tate Modern and Borough Market; South Kensington is beside the museums and Hyde Park; Bloomsbury is near the British Museum and King's Cross and St Pancras stations. Neighbourhoods like Paddington and Victoria have many hotels and direct trains to the airports.

Respect the place

Take your trash with you, follow the signs and support local businesses. In natural areas, follow the visiting guidelines.

Get your questions answered

Frequently asked questions about Londres

Do I need a visa to go to Londres?

The United Kingdom is not part of the European Union or the Schengen Area and has its own entry rules, including prior electronic authorization for many visitors. Requirements can change: check before travelling.

How many days to stay in Londres?

Four full days are enough for the main sights at a relaxed pace. With five or six you can include the Castelo de Windsor, Greenwich and a day trip by train to Oxford, Bath or Canterbury.

How to get around Londres?

By metro, double-decker bus and train. The simplest way to pay is usually contactless card or a mobile phone at the gate; the system charges the fare for the journey and has a daily cap. The Oyster card also exists. On foot, the centre is easy to cover between stations.

What is the best time to go to Londres?

From May to September, with long days and more settled weather for parks and river walks. In winter it is cold and gets dark early, but the museums and the Christmas atmosphere make up for it. Rain can appear at any time of year.

Do London's museums charge admission?

In the large national museums, such as the British Museum, the National Gallery, the Tate Modern, the Museu de História Natural and the V&A, permanent collection entry is usually free. Temporary exhibitions have tickets. Some require timed reservations; check beforehand.

Can you do day trips from Londres?

Yes. By train, Oxford is about 1 hour from Paddington or Marylebone, Bath about 1h30 from Paddington, Canterbury around 1 hour from St Pancras and Windsor under 1 hour. Stonehenge is visited on a coach tour or from Salisbury.

Rotas entre países

Londres is on the Eurostar: Londres, Paris and Bruxelas

By train under the Canal da Mancha: from St Pancras, in central Londres, to central Paris or to Bruxelas in just over two hours.

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Illustrated map of Eurostar: Londres, Paris and Bruxelas
Explore the Eurostar: Londres, Paris and Bruxelas
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