Lisboa is the capital of Portugal and spreads over hills on the north bank of the Tejo estuary, near its mouth on the Atlantic. The center was rebuilt after the 1755 earthquake, and the Baixa Pombalina, with straight streets between the Rossio and Praça do Comércio, is the result of that plan. Around it, the old neighborhoods climb the slopes: Alfama and the Castelo on one side, Chiado and Bairro Alto on the other.
To the west, Belém preserves the memory of the Discoveries. There stand the Torre de Belém and the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, a World Heritage Site since 1983, the Padrão dos Descobrimentos, the Museu Nacional dos Coches and the MAAT, by the river. On the hilltop, the Palácio Nacional da Ajuda displays the jewels of the Portuguese Crown.
On the east side, Alfama preserves a network of alleys of medieval origin, the Sé, the Panteão Nacional, the Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora and the Museu do Fado. The miradouros, such as Santa Luzia, Senhora do Monte and São Pedro de Alcântara, open views over the rooftops and the river. Further north, the Museu Calouste Gulbenkian houses one of Europe’s best-known private art collections, and the Parque das Nações, the Expo 98 area, has the Oceanário.
Portuguese is spoken, but with a different accent and vocabulary: the 'bonde' is called elétrico, the 'ônibus' is autocarro and 'trem' is comboio. The city has a metro, and the calçada portuguesa, made of white and black stones, calls for shoes with sturdy soles on the hills.
This destination brings together 1 city: Lisboa.