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Historic church · Calama, Antofagasta
Iglesia de San Francisco de Chiu Chiu
A 17th-century adobe church in the village of Chiu Chiu, about 35 km from Calama, regarded as the oldest in Chile. It has been a National Monument since 1951.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
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About Iglesia de San Francisco de Chiu Chiu
The Iglesia de San Francisco is in the village of Chiu Chiu, an oasis on the banks of the Rio Loa, about 35 km east of Calama. Built in the 17th century, it is regarded as the oldest church in Chile and was declared a National Monument in 1951.
The adobe walls are 1.2 metres thick and painted white. The roof is made of chañar, algarrobo and cactus wood, tied with leather strips, without any nails, and covered with mud and straw.
The two stone towers on the façade were rebuilt in 1965, after the old wooden bell towers fell in the 19th century. Inside there is a crucifix carried in processions and a painting of the scourged Christ. A wall with graves surrounds the grounds, next to the village plaza.
Chiu Chiu is also a starting point for the Pukará de Lasana, an Atacameño fortress a few kilometres to the north, in the Loa valley.
Before you go
Practical information
Cidade Turismo reviews its information regularly, but something may have changed. Check with the place before planning your trip.
How much time to set aside
30 to 45 minutes at the church and the village.
Best time
Morning is the quietest time. The interior opens at limited hours; the façade can be seen at any time. Check before you go.
How to get there
From Calama, follow the road about 35 km to Chiu Chiu, eastward, roughly a 30-minute drive. Calama tour operators include the village in Alto Loa trips.
Tip
Combine the visit with the Pukará de Lasana and the Loa valley's plantations. Bring water and snacks: the village has few services.
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Iglesia de San Francisco de Chiu Chiu
Is the church of Chiu Chiu really the oldest in Chile?
It is regarded as the oldest in the country, built in the 17th century and a National Monument since 1951.
What is the roof of the church of Chiu Chiu made of?
Made of chañar, algarrobo and cactus wood, tied with leather, without nails, and covered with mud and straw.
How long does it take from Calama to Chiu Chiu?
About a 30-minute drive, a distance of roughly 35 km.