monumental tree · São Joaquim, SC
Pinheirão
An araucaria pine estimated to be between 600 and 900 years old, 39.2 meters tall, 10.21 meters around, with a large split at the base. It is on private property near the district of Pericó, reached by a trail among century-old tree ferns.
Illustrative images. The pictures in this guide are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs, and may differ from it.
Discover
About Pinheirão
The Pinheirão (Giant Pine) is a huge araucaria pine that lives on a farm near the district of Pericó, in the countryside of São Joaquim. It is considered the largest known araucaria in Brazil: it is 39.2 meters tall, with a trunk 3.25 meters in diameter at chest height and more than 10 meters around.
Its age is estimated at between 600 and 900 years. The tree has been in the same family for generations, and the owners say it escaped being cut down because there was no saw big enough for the trunk. Since 2012 the property has welcomed visitors as a form of environmental education.
The way to the tree is a short trail through the forest, among century-old tree ferns. At the base of the trunk there is a large natural split, impressive for its size. It is a living tree that still produces pine cones every year.
The trail is well marked but has ups and downs and dirt stretches that get slippery in rain. It suits almost all ages but is not wheelchair accessible.
Before you go
Practical information
How much time to set aside
Allow about an hour and a half for the trail, time by the tree and a chat with the hosts.
Best time
In the morning or early afternoon, on dry days, when the trail is firm and the light reaches better into the forest; in fall, from April to June, it is pinhão (araucaria pine nut) season.
How to get there
It is on private property about 6 km from the village of Pericó and about 40 km from downtown São Joaquim. Access is by car, on pavement to Pericó (SC-110) and then on a dirt road to the farm entrance. There is no bus service.
Tip
Visits are at set times arranged with the farm: confirm before you leave and wear closed-toe shoes, because the trail can be muddy.
A look at the place
Pinheirão in pictures
These pictures are illustrations based on the real place, not photographs. They may differ from the place.
Click the picture to enlarge it.
Get your questions answered
Frequently asked questions about Pinheirão
How big is the Pinheirão?
The araucaria is 39.2 meters tall, with a trunk 3.25 meters in diameter at chest height. It is considered the largest known araucaria in Brazil.
How old is the Pinheirão?
Its age is estimated at between 600 and 900 years.
Is there a fee to visit the Pinheirão?
Yes. The tree is on a private farm, and visits are paid and at set times. Arrange it with the property beforehand.
Is the trail to the Pinheirão difficult?
No. It is short and well marked, through the forest among tree ferns, but it has ups and downs and can be muddy on rainy days. It is not wheelchair accessible.
Where is the Pinheirão?
Near the district of Pericó, about 40 km from downtown São Joaquim. The last stretch is on a dirt road, and you need a car.